论文标题
低频引力波出现
Low frequency gravitational waves emerge Berry phase
论文作者
论文摘要
低频引力波(LFGW)天文学的检测标志着天体物理学和一般相对性领域的新时代的出现。在线性重力方法中,使用GWS与探测器(例如检测器)之间的相互作用框架,我们提出了一个玩具探测器模型,该模型正在以低频GWS进行量子状态。检测器与GWS同时相互作用,外部时间依赖(可调)二维谐波电位。我们观察到,与低频GWS的相互作用自然在计算中提供绝热近似,从而可以导致检测器量子状态的量化几何相。此外,这可以通过调整外部谐波电位陷阱的频率来控制这一点。我们认为,这种几何相检测可以作为GWS足迹的体现。更重要的是,我们的理论模型可能能够为通过浆果阶段检测非常小的频率GW提供一个布局。
The detection of low frequency gravitational waves (LFGWs) astronomy has marked an advent of new era in the domain of astrophysics and general relativity. Using the framework of interaction between GWs and a point two-particles like detector, within linearized gravity approach, we propose a toy detector model whose quantum state is being investigated at a low-frequency of GWs. The detector is in simultaneous interaction with GWs and an external time-dependent (tuneable) two-dimensional harmonic potential. We observe that the interaction with low frequency GWs naturally provides adiabatic approximation in the calculation, and thereby can lead to a quantal geometric phase in the quantum states of the detector. Moreover this can be controlled by tuning the frequency of the external harmonic potential trap. We argue that such geometric phase detection may serve as a manifestation of the footprint of GWs. More importantly, our theoretical model may be capable of providing a layout for the detection of very small frequency GWs through Berry phase.