论文标题
MMWave D2D移动边缘计算系统的延迟最小化:联合任务分配和混合边界设计
Latency Minimization for mmWave D2D Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Joint Task Allocation and Hybrid Beamforming Design
论文作者
论文摘要
移动边缘计算(MEC)和毫米波(MMWave)通信能够显着减少网络的延迟并增强其容量。在本文中,我们研究了MMWave和设备对设备(D2D)辅助MEC系统,在该系统中,用户A执行一些计算任务,并借助基站(BS)与用户B共享结果。我们提出了一种新型的两次尺度关节混合束缚和任务分配算法,以减少系统延迟,同时降低所需的信号开机。具体而言,根据通道状态信息(CSI)样本,以基于框架的方式更新了高维模拟波束形成矩阵,其中每个框架由许多时间插槽组成,而低维数字光束矩阵和Offloading矩阵和Offloading率和Offloading率更频繁地优化了每个较低的有效频道矩阵中的低维度矩阵。开发了一种随机连续的凸近似(SSCA)算法来设计长期的模拟波束形成矩阵。至于短期变量,依靠创新的惩罚 - 孔凸音凸面程序(惩罚-CCCP)进行了优化的数字光束矩阵,用于处理MMWAVE非线性传输功率约束,并且可以通过派生的封闭形式解决方案获得卸载比率。仿真结果通过比较基准测试来验证所提出的算法的有效性。
Mobile edge computing (MEC) and millimeter wave (mmWave) communications are capable of significantly reducing the network's delay and enhancing its capacity. In this paper we investigate a mmWave and device-to-device (D2D) assisted MEC system, in which user A carries out some computational tasks and shares the results with user B with the aid of a base station (BS). We propose a novel two-timescale joint hybrid beamforming and task allocation algorithm to reduce the system latency whilst cut down the required signaling overhead. Specifically, the high-dimensional analog beamforming matrices are updated in a frame-based manner based on the channel state information (CSI) samples, where each frame consists of a number of time slots, while the low-dimensional digital beamforming matrices and the offloading ratio are optimized more frequently relied on the low-dimensional effective channel matrices in each time slot. A stochastic successive convex approximation (SSCA) based algorithm is developed to design the long-term analog beamforming matrices. As for the short-term variables, the digital beamforming matrices are optimized relying on the innovative penalty-concave convex procedure (penalty-CCCP) for handling the mmWave non-linear transmit power constraint, and the offloading ratio can be obtained via the derived closed-form solution. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm by comparing the benchmarks.