论文标题
PD/EUP研讨会程序
PD/EUP Workshop Proceedings
论文作者
论文摘要
需要机器人的人通常与可以对其进行编程的人不同。在开发机器人应用时,人类机器人相互作用(HRI)中的关键观察结果导致了许多挑战,因为开发人员必须了解最终用户的确切需求。 参与式设计(PD)是在机器人设计过程中将利益相关者(例如最终用户)包括在内的过程中,在HRI中取得了值得注意的成功,但通常仍然仅限于开发的早期阶段。然后,由工程师经常对机器人行为进行硬编码,或者在很少实现自主权的Wizard-Of(WOZ)系统中使用。最终用户编程(EUP),即允许有限的计算机知识对程序系统的最终用户进行的工具研究,已广泛应用于机器人行为的设计以与人类的互动,但这些工具仅将其风险用于使用并仅用于评估和发表所需的时间的研究证明。 在PD/EUP研讨会中,我们旨在促进这些社区之间的相互学习,并创造沟通机会,以帮助更大的HRI社区致力于最终用户个性化和适应性的互动。如果我们希望机器人对更广泛的社会有用,那么PD和EUP将是关键要求。从这个研讨会中,我们希望新的合作机会出现,并旨在正式化整合PD和EUP方法的新方法。
People who need robots are often not the same as people who can program them. This key observation in human-robot interaction (HRI) has lead to a number of challenges when developing robotic applications, since developers must understand the exact needs of end-users. Participatory Design (PD), the process of including stakeholders such as end users early in the robot design process, has been used with noteworthy success in HRI, but typically remains limited to the early phases of development. Resulting robot behaviors are often then hardcoded by engineers or utilized in Wizard-of-Oz (WoZ) systems that rarely achieve autonomy. End-User Programming (EUP), i.e., the research of tools allowing end users with limited computer knowledge to program systems, has been widely applied to the design of robot behaviors for interaction with humans, but these tools risk being used solely as research demonstrations only existing for the amount of time required for them to be evaluated and published. In the PD/EUP Workshop, we aim to facilitate mutual learning between these communities and to create communication opportunities that could help the larger HRI community work towards end-user personalized and adaptable interactions. Both PD and EUP will be key requirements if we want robots to be useful for wider society. From this workshop, we expect new collaboration opportunities to emerge and we aim to formalize new methodologies that integrate PD and EUP approaches.