论文标题

用电磁零点字段完成量子本体

Completing the quantum ontology with the electromagnetic zero-point field

论文作者

de la Peña, Luis, Cetto, Ana María

论文摘要

本文始于一系列对原子系统中观察到的量子现象的初始解释的关键考虑。在量子力学的建设过程中提出的令人困惑的解释被证明是通过引入不确定性,可靠性,非局限性甚至主观主义作为其解释性框架的一部分,使新理论与其他科学知识远离了科学知识。从这种不满意的解释性景观中得出的结论是,量子力学缺乏关键的本体论成分。为完成量子本体学所需的元素,给出了参数以随机的零点辐射场(ZPF)。 (波浪介导的)量子随机过程与布朗运动基本不同,并且更适合与流体动力学病例的类比。引入ZPF提供的新观点用于解释量子系统的一些显着特征,例如固定原子状态及其之间的过渡以及在纠缠状态中表达的明显非局部性。值得注意的是,场的永久存在会极大地影响(否则经典)粒子的动力学,最终落在了场的控制之下。这种定性的变化反映在从时空的初始经典描述到希尔伯特空间中的最终量子量的过渡中。阐明量化机制使我们考虑了在经受振荡背景的其他物理系统中发生类似现象的可能性,而行走浪漫系统是一个范式的例子。

This text begins with a series of critical considerations on the initial interpretation of quantum phenomena observed in atomic systems. The bewildering explanations advanced during the construction of quantum mechanics are shown to have distanced the new theory from the rest of scientific knowledge, by introducing indeterminism, acausality, nonlocality, and even subjectivism as part of its interpretative framework. The conclusion drawn from this unsatisfactory interpretative landscape is that quantum mechanics lacks a key ontological ingredient. Arguments are given in favour of the random zero-point radiation field (ZPF) as the element needed to complete the quantum ontology. The (wave-mediated) quantum stochastic process is shown to be essentially different from Brownian motion, and more amenable to an analogy with the hydrodynamic case. The new perspective provided by the introduction of the ZPF is used to explain some salient features of quantum systems, such as the stationary atomic states and the transitions between them, and the apparent nonlocality expressed in the entangled states. Notably, the permanent presence of the field drastically affects the dynamics of the (otherwise classical) particle, which eventually falls under the control of the field. This qualitative change is reflected in the transition from the initial classical description in space-time, to the final quantum one in the Hilbert space. The clarification of the mechanism of quantization leads us to consider the possibility that a similar phenomenon occurs in other physical systems of corpuscles subjected to an oscillating background, of which the walking-droplet system is a paradigmatic example.

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