论文标题

实时频谱共享雷达的更改点检测

Changepoint Detection for Real-Time Spectrum Sharing Radar

论文作者

Haug, Samuel, Egbert, Austin, Marks II, Robert J., Baylis, Charles, Martone, Anthony

论文摘要

雷达必须适应不断变化的环境,我们建议更改点检测作为一种方法。在越来越拥挤的无线电频率的世界中,雷达必须适应以避免干扰。许多雷达系统采用预测动作周期来主动确定频谱共享时的传输模式。该方法构建并实现了环境模型,以预测未使用的频率,然后在该预测的可用性中传输。对于这些选择策略,性能直接依赖于基本环境模型的质量。为了跟上不断变化的环境,这些模型可以采用更改点检测。更改点检测是在绘制数据的分布中的突然更改或更改点的识别。这些信息允许模型从先前的分布中丢弃“垃圾”数据,该数据与当前环境没有关系。在这项工作中,将贝叶斯在线变更点检测(BOCD)应用于感觉并预测算法以提高其模型的准确性并提高其性能。在频谱共享的背景下,这些更改点代表了干扰物离开并进入光谱环境。更换点检测的添加允许动态和稳健的频谱共享,即使干扰模式发生了巨大变化。 BOCD特别有利,因为它可以在线更改点检测,从而使模型在收集数据时可以连续更新。该策略也可以应用于在不断变化的环境中创建模型的许多其他预测算法。

Radar must adapt to changing environments, and we propose changepoint detection as a method to do so. In the world of increasingly congested radio frequencies, radars must adapt to avoid interference. Many radar systems employ the prediction action cycle to proactively determine transmission mode while spectrum sharing. This method constructs and implements a model of the environment to predict unused frequencies, and then transmits in this predicted availability. For these selection strategies, performance is directly reliant on the quality of the underlying environmental models. In order to keep up with a changing environment, these models can employ changepoint detection. Changepoint detection is the identification of sudden changes, or changepoints, in the distribution from which data is drawn. This information allows the models to discard "garbage" data from a previous distribution, which has no relation to the current state of the environment. In this work, bayesian online changepoint detection (BOCD) is applied to the sense and predict algorithm to increase the accuracy of its models and improve its performance. In the context of spectrum sharing, these changepoints represent interferers leaving and entering the spectral environment. The addition of changepoint detection allows for dynamic and robust spectrum sharing even as interference patterns change dramatically. BOCD is especially advantageous because it enables online changepoint detection, allowing models to be updated continuously as data are collected. This strategy can also be applied to many other predictive algorithms that create models in a changing environment.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源