论文标题
电动毒素:电磁驱动的旋转螺旋氧化
ElectroVoxel: Electromagnetically Actuated Pivoting for Scalable Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了基于立方体的可重构机器人,该机器人利用基于电磁的驱动框架通过枢纽在三个维度重新配置。虽然已经探索了各种可自行配置机器人的驱动机制,但它们通常会遭受成本,复杂性,组装和尺寸要求,从而阻止了这种机器人的缩放生产。为了应对这一挑战,我们使用一种基于嵌入每个立方体边缘的电磁体的致动机制,以互换形成相同或相反的极化电磁体对,分别产生排斥或吸引力。通过利用吸引铰链形成的吸引力,并驱动旋转操作的驱动器,我们可以通过电磁磁性驱动的旋转枢轴来重新配置机器人,并使其构成模块(称为电动员)通过电动模块来重新配置机器人。为了证明这一点,我们开发了完全不受限制的三维自我恢复的机器人,并在抛物线能飞行中使用枢轴和横向动作展示了使用枢轴和遍历机动的2D和3D自我侦察。本文介绍了我们的机器人的硬件设计,其枢纽框架,我们的重新配置计划软件以及对系统的动态和电气特征的评估,以告知可扩展的自我可追溯可搭配机器人的设计。
This paper introduces a cube-based reconfigurable robot that utilizes an electromagnet-based actuation framework to reconfigure in three dimensions via pivoting. While a variety of actuation mechanisms for self-reconfigurable robots have been explored, they often suffer from cost, complexity, assembly and sizing requirements that prevent scaled production of such robots. To address this challenge, we use an actuation mechanism based on electromagnets embedded into the edges of each cube to interchangeably create identically or oppositely polarized electromagnet pairs, resulting in repulsive or attractive forces, respectively. By leveraging attraction for hinge formation, and repulsion to drive pivoting maneuvers, we can reconfigure the robot by voxelizing it and actuating its constituent modules - termed Electrovoxels - via electromagnetically actuated pivoting. To demonstrate this, we develop fully untethered, three-dimensional self-reconfigurable robots and demonstrate 2D and 3D self-reconfiguration using pivot and traversal maneuvers on an air-table and in microgravity on a parabolic flight. This paper describes the hardware design of our robots, its pivoting framework, our reconfiguration planning software, and an evaluation of the dynamical and electrical characteristics of our system to inform the design of scalable self-reconfigurable robots.