论文标题

BXC:用于3D磁水动力动力湍流的快速发电机

BxC: a swift generator for 3D magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

论文作者

Durrive, J. -B., Changmai, M., Keppens, R., Lesaffre, P., Maci, D., Momferatos, G.

论文摘要

磁水动力学湍流是实验室和天体物理等离子体的核心,并被调用以解释许多观察到的尺度。验证预测的缩放法律行为需要极端分辨率直接数值模拟(DNS),而所需的计算资源不包括系统参数调查。我们在这里提出了一个现实外观的湍流磁场的分析生成器,该生成器计算3D $ {\ cal {o}}}(1000^3)$螺线管向量字段在台式机上以几分钟的时间至小时。我们的模型受到3D不可压缩流体湍流理论的最新发展的启发,在该理论中,高斯的白噪声矢量受到非线性转化的影响,导致间歇性的多重分裂随机场导致。我们的$ b \ times c $模型只有很少的参数具有清晰的几何解释。我们直接将(昂贵的)DNS与$ b \ times c $产生的实现相比,就其当前密度的(i)特征表的类似于特征表的结构而言,(ii)跨电流强度的体积填充方面((iii)功率性行为,(iii)磁场和电流密度,结构函数,频谱,频谱(v)的概率分布功能(III)概率分布(IV)。该模型甚至允许模仿时间不断变化的磁和电流密度分布,可用于3D湍流数据立方体上的合成观测。

Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is central to laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, and is invoked for interpreting many observed scalings. Verifying predicted scaling law behaviour requires extreme-resolution direct numerical simulations (DNS), with needed computing resources excluding systematic parameter surveys. We here present an analytic generator of realistically looking turbulent magnetic fields, that computes 3D ${\cal{O}}(1000^3)$ solenoidal vector fields in minutes to hours on desktops. Our model is inspired by recent developments in 3D incompressible fluid turbulence theory, where a Gaussian white noise vector subjected to a non-linear transformation results in an intermittent, multifractal random field. Our $B\times C$ model has only few parameters that have clear geometric interpretations. We directly compare a (costly) DNS with a swiftly $B\times C$-generated realization, in terms of its (i) characteristic sheet-like structures of current density, (ii) volume-filling aspects across current intensity, (iii) power-spectral behaviour, (iv) probability distribution functions of increments for magnetic field and current density, structure functions, spectra of exponents, and (v) partial variance of increments. The model even allows to mimic time-evolving magnetic and current density distributions and can be used for synthetic observations on 3D turbulent data cubes.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源