论文标题
人类机器人运动的动态互补条件和全身轨迹优化
Dynamic Complementarity Conditions and Whole-Body Trajectory Optimization for Humanoid Robot Locomotion
论文作者
论文摘要
该论文提出了一个计划者，以使用质心动力学和人形机器人的完整运动学来产生步行轨迹。机器人与行走表面之间的相互作用是通过新条件明确建模的，即\ emph {动态互补性约束}。该方法不需要预定义的接触序列，并自动生成脚步。我们通过一组任务来表征机器人控制目标，并通过解决最佳控制问题来解决它。我们表明，可以通过指定最小的参考集，例如恒定所需的质量速度中心和地面上的参考点来自动实现行走运动。此外，我们分析了接触模型选择如何影响计算时间。我们通过为人形机器人ICUB生成和测试步行轨迹来验证该方法。
The paper presents a planner to generate walking trajectories by using the centroidal dynamics and the full kinematics of a humanoid robot. The interaction between the robot and the walking surface is modeled explicitly via new conditions, the \emph{Dynamical Complementarity Constraints}. The approach does not require a predefined contact sequence and generates the footsteps automatically. We characterize the robot control objective via a set of tasks, and we address it by solving an optimal control problem. We show that it is possible to achieve walking motions automatically by specifying a minimal set of references, such as a constant desired center of mass velocity and a reference point on the ground. Furthermore, we analyze how the contact modelling choices affect the computational time. We validate the approach by generating and testing walking trajectories for the humanoid robot iCub.
