论文标题
变分流图形模型
Variational Flow Graphical Model
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了一种具有层次结构的基于流的模型的新方法。所提出的框架被命名为变分流图形(VFG)模型。 VFG通过通过消息传播方案来学习高维数据的表示,通过通过变异推理集成基于流的功能。通过利用神经网络的表达能力,VFGS使用较低的维度产生数据表示,从而克服了许多基于流动的模型的缺点,通常需要具有许多涉及许多琐事变量的高维度空间。在VFG模型中介绍了聚合节点,以通过消息传递方案集成前回溯分层信息。最大化数据可能性的证据下限(ELBO)可将每个聚合节点的向前和向后消息对齐,以实现一致性节点状态。已经开发了算法来通过有关ELBO目标的梯度更新来学习模型参数。 聚集节点的一致性使VFGS适用于图形结构的可拖延推断。除了表示学习和数值推断外,VFG还提供了一种在具有图形潜在结构的数据集上分发建模的新方法。此外,理论研究表明,通过利用隐式可逆基于流动的结构,VFG是通用近似值。有了灵活的图形结构和出色的功率,VFG可以可能用于改善概率推断。在实验中,VFGS在多个数据集上实现了改进的证据下限(ELBO)和似然值。
This paper introduces a novel approach to embed flow-based models with hierarchical structures. The proposed framework is named Variational Flow Graphical (VFG) Model. VFGs learn the representation of high dimensional data via a message-passing scheme by integrating flow-based functions through variational inference. By leveraging the expressive power of neural networks, VFGs produce a representation of the data using a lower dimension, thus overcoming the drawbacks of many flow-based models, usually requiring a high dimensional latent space involving many trivial variables. Aggregation nodes are introduced in the VFG models to integrate forward-backward hierarchical information via a message passing scheme. Maximizing the evidence lower bound (ELBO) of data likelihood aligns the forward and backward messages in each aggregation node achieving a consistency node state. Algorithms have been developed to learn model parameters through gradient updating regarding the ELBO objective. The consistency of aggregation nodes enable VFGs to be applicable in tractable inference on graphical structures. Besides representation learning and numerical inference, VFGs provide a new approach for distribution modeling on datasets with graphical latent structures. Additionally, theoretical study shows that VFGs are universal approximators by leveraging the implicitly invertible flow-based structures. With flexible graphical structures and superior excessive power, VFGs could potentially be used to improve probabilistic inference. In the experiments, VFGs achieves improved evidence lower bound (ELBO) and likelihood values on multiple datasets.