论文标题

对精细粒度分类的任务差异最大化

Task Discrepancy Maximization for Fine-grained Few-Shot Classification

论文作者

Lee, SuBeen, Moon, WonJun, Heo, Jae-Pil

论文摘要

识别诸如眼睛和喙之类的歧视性细节对于区分细颗粒的类非常重要,因为它们的总体外观相似。在这方面,我们介绍了任务差异最大化(TDM),这是一个简单的模块,用于细粒度的几个射击分类。我们的目标是通过强调编码课堂不同信息的渠道来定位班级判别区域。具体而言,TDM基于两个新颖的组件学习特定于任务的通道权重:支持注意模块(SAM)和查询注意模块(QAM)。 SAM产生支持权重,以表示每个类别的频道判别能力。尽管如此,由于SAM基本上仅基于标记的支持集,因此它可能容易受到此类支持集的偏见。因此,我们提出QAM,通过产生查询权重来补充SAM,该查询权重使给定查询图像的对象相关的通道更加重量。通过组合这两个权重,定义了特定于班级任务的通道权重。然后将权重应用以产生任务自适应特征地图,更多地关注判别细节。我们的实验证实了TDM的有效性及其互补益处,并通过细粒度的几个射击分类中的先前方法进行了验证。

Recognizing discriminative details such as eyes and beaks is important for distinguishing fine-grained classes since they have similar overall appearances. In this regard, we introduce Task Discrepancy Maximization (TDM), a simple module for fine-grained few-shot classification. Our objective is to localize the class-wise discriminative regions by highlighting channels encoding distinct information of the class. Specifically, TDM learns task-specific channel weights based on two novel components: Support Attention Module (SAM) and Query Attention Module (QAM). SAM produces a support weight to represent channel-wise discriminative power for each class. Still, since the SAM is basically only based on the labeled support sets, it can be vulnerable to bias toward such support set. Therefore, we propose QAM which complements SAM by yielding a query weight that grants more weight to object-relevant channels for a given query image. By combining these two weights, a class-wise task-specific channel weight is defined. The weights are then applied to produce task-adaptive feature maps more focusing on the discriminative details. Our experiments validate the effectiveness of TDM and its complementary benefits with prior methods in fine-grained few-shot classification.

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