论文标题
与任意高斯状态的量子场的非扰动简单生成的相互作用
Non-perturbative simple-generated interactions with a quantum field for arbitrary Gaussian states
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们首先收集并概括了几个现有的非扰动模型,以在任意弯曲的空间中单个两级量子探测器与相对论量子标量场之间的相互作用,其中简单生成的单位是由Schmidt rack-1 Interaction contraction rack-1 Hamiltonians产生的。然后,我们扩展了与这些非扰动模型相关的相对论量子通道,以包括一类非常大的量子场状状态,其中包括在该场上连贯和挤压操作(即高斯操作)的任意组合。我们表明,所有涉及非武器高斯状态的物理结果都可以通过与真空状态的相互作用来改性,但是高斯操作员通过伴随通道应用于现场操作员,从而有效地将“傅立叶变换”解释为在空间中的导致传播器的高斯操作。此外,我们表明,在这些非扰动模型中,可以通过复制技巧(与检测器相互作用后的野外状态的von Neumann熵)进行精确计算Rényi熵的精确计算,而无需对检测器的关节初始状态的纯度进行任何假设。这为我们提供了一个三参数的“广义猫状态”家族,其熵是有限且可计算的。
In this work we first collect and generalize several existing non-perturbative models for the interaction between a single two-level qubit detector and a relativistic quantum scalar field in arbitrary curved spacetimes, where the time evolution is given by simple-generated unitaries, i.e., those generated by Schmidt rank-1 interaction Hamiltonians. We then extend the relativistic quantum channel associated to these non-perturbative models to include a very large class of Gaussian states of the quantum field, that includes an arbitrary combinations of coherent and squeezing operations (i.e., Gaussian operations) on the field. We show that all physical results involving the non-vacuum Gaussian states can be rephrased in terms of interaction with the vacuum state but with Gaussian operators applied to the field operators via the adjoint channel, effectively giving a "Fourier transformed" interpretation of the Gaussian operations in terms of the causal propagators in spacetime. Furthermore, we show that in these non-perturbative models it is possible to perform exact computation of the Rényi entropy and hence, via the replica trick, the von Neumann entropy for the field state after the interaction with the detector, without making any assumptions about the purity of the joint initial states of the detector and the field. This gives us a three-parameter family of "generalized cat states" of the field whose entropies are finite and exactly computable.