论文标题

混合主管模型的半经典研究:量子Kasner图

Semiclassical study of the Mixmaster model: the quantum Kasner map

论文作者

Brizuela, David, Uria, Sara F.

论文摘要

根据Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz的猜想,靠近空间奇异性不同的空间点,可以用Mixmaster(真空Bianchi IX)模型来描述动力学。为了理解在这种情况下量子重力效应所起的作用,在当前的工作中,我们考虑了该模型的半经典行为。从经典上讲,该系统经历了Kasner时期之间的一系列过渡,这些过渡是由特定的过渡定律描述的。该定律是根据某些物理量和系统的旋转对称性得出的。然而,在量子场景中,波动和高阶矩会修改这些数量,因此也改变了过渡规则。特别是,我们对模型进行规范量化,然后在分析上获得对经典轨迹峰达到峰值的半经典状态的过渡定律的修改。还获得了量子力矩的过渡规则,并得出了许多有趣的属性,这些属性与不同自由度之间的耦合有关。更重要的是,我们表明,由于存在量子重力效应并与经典模型相反,因此,Kasner参数的某些有限范围似乎是该系统不会进行进一步的过渡,并且会遵循Kasner制度直到奇异性。即使仍然需要进行更详细的分析,此功能也指向模型经典混沌行为的可能分辨率。最后,还进行了运动方程的数值整合,以验证获得的分析结果。

According to the Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz conjecture, close to a spacelike singularity different spatial points decouple, and the dynamics can be described in terms of the Mixmaster (vacuum Bianchi IX) model. In order to understand the role played by quantum-gravity effects in this context, in the present work we consider the semiclassical behavior of this model. Classically, this system undergoes a series of transitions between Kasner epochs, which are described by a specific transition law. This law is derived based on the conservation of certain physical quantities and the rotational symmetry of the system. In a quantum scenario, however, fluctuations and higher-order moments modify these quantities, and consequently also the transition rule. In particular, we perform a canonical quantization of the model and then analytically obtain the modifications of this transition law for semiclassical states peaked around classical trajectories. The transition rules for the quantum moments are also obtained, and a number of interesting properties are derived concerning the coupling between the different degrees of freedom. More importantly, we show that, due to the presence of quantum-gravity effects and contrary to the classical model, there appear certain finite ranges of the Kasner parameters for which the system will not undergo further transitions and will follow a Kasner regime until the singularity. Even if a more detailed analysis is still needed, this feature points toward a possible resolution of the classical chaotic behavior of the model. Finally, a numerical integration of the equations of motion is also performed in order to verify the obtained analytical results.

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