论文标题

使用Askap和Tess搜索低质量恒星的恒星耀斑

Searching for stellar flares from low mass stars using ASKAP and TESS

论文作者

Rigney, Jeremy, Ramsay, Gavin, Carley, Eoin P., Doyle, J. Gerry, Gallagher, Peter T., Wang, Yuanming, Pritchard, Joshua, Murphy, Tara, Lenc, Emil, Kaplan, David L.

论文摘要

低频(<1 GHz)的太阳能无线电发射可以提供有关驱动耀斑和冠状质量弹出(CME)的有价值的信息。已经从活跃的M矮星恒星中检测到无线电发射,这比以前认为的活动水平要高得多。在低频率下观察活跃的M矮人可以提供有关高能量耀斑和可能的恒星CME的发射机制的信息。在这里,我们对澳大利亚平方公里的探路者望远镜(ASKAP)进行了两次观察,总计26小时,并计划与过境的系外行星调查卫星(TESS)36区域重叠,并利用两种望远镜的广泛视野来搜索多个M Dwarfs。我们从四个已知的活性M矮人中以888 MHz为中心的Stokes中检测到可变无线电发射。这些来源中的两个也通过Stokes V圆极化检测到。在检查检测到的无线电发射特性时,我们无法区分电子回旋体玛莎或陀螺仪发射的模型。这些检测增加了越来越多的M矮人观察到的低频发射。

Solar radio emission at low frequencies (<1 GHz) can provide valuable information on processes driving flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Radio emission has been detected from active M dwarf stars, suggestive of much higher levels of activity than previously thought. Observations of active M dwarfs at low frequencies can provide information on the emission mechanism for high energy flares and possible stellar CMEs. Here, we conducted two observations with the Australian Square Kilometre Pathfinder Telescope (ASKAP) totalling 26 hours and scheduled to overlap with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Sector 36 field, utilising the wide fields of view of both telescopes to search for multiple M dwarfs. We detected variable radio emission in Stokes I centered at 888 MHz from four known active M dwarfs. Two of these sources were also detected with Stokes V circular polarisation. When examining the detected radio emission characteristics, we were not able distinguish between the models for either electron cyclotron maser or gyrosynchrotron emission. These detections add to the growing number of M dwarfs observed with variable low frequency emission.

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