论文标题
量子力学中的电离问题
The ionization problem in quantum mechanics
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管在实验上众所周知，中性原子可以在大多数一个或两个额外的电子中结合，但严格地从量子力学的第一原理中得出这一事实仍然是一个非常具有挑战性的问题，通常称为电离猜想。我们将回顾Elliott H. Lieb对此主题的基本贡献，并讨论它们对最近的一些发展的影响。
While it is well-known experimentally that a neutral atom can bind at most one or two extra electrons, deriving this fact rigorously from first principles of quantum mechanics remains a very challenging problem, often referred to as the ionization conjecture. We will review some of Elliott H. Lieb's fundamental contributions to this topic and discuss their impacts on several recent developments.
