论文标题

概率模型检查基于战略平衡的决策:进步和挑战

Probabilistic Model Checking for Strategic Equilibria-based Decision Making: Advances and Challenges

论文作者

Kwiatkowska, Marta, Norman, Gethin, Parker, David, Santos, Gabriel, Yan, Rui

论文摘要

游戏理论概念已在经济学中进行了广泛的研究,以洞悉竞争行为和战略决策。随着计算系统越来越多地涉及同时执行的自主代理,游戏理论方法在计算机科学中已成为一种忠实的建模抽象。这些技术可用于推理具有不同目标或目标的多种理性代理的竞争或协作行为。本文概述了在开发概率模型Checker Prism游戏中实施的并发随机游戏的建模,验证和策略综合框架方面的最新进展。这是基于一个时间逻辑,该时间逻辑支持零和非零和非零和非零和非零和非零和无限的时间特性,后者使用NASH和相关的平衡相对于两个最佳标准,社会福利和社会公平。我们总结了关键概念,逻辑和算法以及当前可用的工具支持。还概述了未来的挑战和最新进展,以使框架和算法解决方案适应连续环境和神经网络。

Game-theoretic concepts have been extensively studied in economics to provide insight into competitive behaviour and strategic decision making. As computing systems increasingly involve concurrently acting autonomous agents, game-theoretic approaches are becoming widespread in computer science as a faithful modelling abstraction. These techniques can be used to reason about the competitive or collaborative behaviour of multiple rational agents with distinct goals or objectives. This paper provides an overview of recent advances in developing a modelling, verification and strategy synthesis framework for concurrent stochastic games implemented in the probabilistic model checker PRISM-games. This is based on a temporal logic that supports finite- and infinite-horizon temporal properties in both a zero-sum and nonzero-sum setting, the latter using Nash and correlated equilibria with respect to two optimality criteria, social welfare and social fairness. We summarise the key concepts, logics and algorithms and the currently available tool support. Future challenges and recent progress in adapting the framework and algorithmic solutions to continuous environments and neural networks are also outlined.

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