论文标题
爱因斯坦重力中黑洞涡的特性
Properties of black hole vortex in Einstein's gravity
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了物质场和量规场对麦克斯韦·希格斯模型的ADS $ _3 $时空的度量函数的影响。通过考虑具有具有孤子轮廓的物质字段,可以调整从扭结到紧凑型配置的字段变量的能力,可以在$ r _ {+} \约1.5 $的情况下看到黑洞解决方案的外观。分析物质场压缩对度量函数的影响时,会显示一个有趣的结果。当我们获得类似紧凑的字段配置时,公制函数往往``线性化行为''。但是,磁场的压实不会改变磁性黑洞涡流的地平线结构。使用ADM形式主义,计算了黑洞涡流的质量,并提出了其数值结果。通过分析所谓的ADM质量,可以观察到,黑洞涡流的质量随着宇宙常数的变化而增加,这与涡旋芯相吻合。尽管如此,随着物质场的孤子轮廓变得更加紧凑,这种质量往往会减小。然后,使用隧道形式主义进行黑洞温度研究。在这种情况下,人们认为宇宙常数和$α$ - 参数将影响Bekenstein-Hawking温度。换句话说,随着这些参数的增加,结构的温度升高。
We investigate the influence of the matter field and the gauge field on the metric functions of the AdS$_3$ spacetime of the Maxwell-Higgs model. By considering a matter field with a solitonic profile with the ability to adjust the field variable from kink to compact-like configurations, the appearance of black hole solutions is noticed for an event horizon at $r_{+} \approx 1.5$. An interesting result is displayed when analyzing the influence of matter field compactification on the metric functions. As we obtain compact-like field configurations the metric functions tend to a ``linearized behavior''. However, the compactification of the field does not change the structure of the horizon of the magnetic black hole vortex. With the ADM formalism, the mass of the black hole vortex is calculated, and its numerical results are presented. By analyzing the so-called ADM mass, it is observed that the mass of the black hole vortex increases as the cosmological constant becomes more negative, and this coincides with the vortex core becoming smaller. Nonetheless, this mass tends to decrease as the solitonic profile of the matter field becomes more compacted. Then, the black hole temperature study is performed using the tunneling formalism. In this case, it is perceived that the cosmological constant, and the $α$-parameter, will influence the Bekenstein-Hawking temperature. In other words, the temperature of the structure increases as these parameters increase.