论文标题

考虑不足和需求控制的岛状微电网的分散和协调的VF控制

Decentralized and Coordinated Vf Control for Islanded Microgrids Considering DER Inadequacy and Demand Control

论文作者

She, Buxin, Li, Fangxing, Cui, Hantao, Wang, Jinning, Min, Liang, Snapps, Oroghene Oboreh, Bo, Rui

论文摘要

本文提出了一个分散的和协调的电压和频率(VF)控制框架,以完全考虑分布式能源资源(DERS)和VF依赖载荷的有限能力。首先,挑战所带来的挑战来说明了不足的概念。然后,提出了一个分散和协调的控制框架,以调节基于逆变器的世代的输出,并重新分配有限的VF控制能力。控制框架由功率调节器和VF调节器组成,该调节器为主控制器生成补充信号。功率调节器根据DER的实时容量限制来调节网格形成逆变器的输出,而VF调节器通过利用对VF的负载敏感性来改善VF偏差。接下来,通过数学公式和特征值分析来严格证明所提出方法的静态可行性和较小的信号稳定性。最后,MATLAB Simulink模拟证明了控制框架的功能。在分散和协调的框架内实现了一些目标,例如,最佳利用有限的DERS容量,增强了基于逆变器的世代的直流侧面稳定性,并减少了非自愿载荷脱落。

This paper proposes a decentralized and coordinated voltage and frequency (Vf) control framework for islanded microgrids, with full consideration of the limited capacity of distributed energy resources (DERs) and Vf dependent load. First, the concept of DER inadequacy is illustrated with the challenges it poses. Then, a decentralized and coordinated control framework is proposed to regulate the output of inverter based generations and reallocate limited DER capacity for Vf control. The control framework is composed of a power regulator and a Vf regulator, which generates the supplementary signals for the primary controller. The power regulator regulates the output of grid forming inverters according to the real time capacity constraints of DERs, while the Vf regulator improves the Vf deviation by leveraging the load sensitivity to Vf. Next, the static feasibility and small signal stability of the proposed method are rigorously proven through mathematical formulation and eigenvalue analysis. Finally, a MATLAB Simulink simulation demonstrates the functionalities of the control framework. A few goals are fulfilled within the decentralized and coordinated framework, such as making the best use of limited DERs capacity, enhancing the DC side stability of inverter based generations, and reducing involuntary load shedding.

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