论文标题
一维骨气系统
One-Dimensional Disordered Bosonic Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
疾病在自然界中无处不在，它对许多量子系统的行为产生了根本的影响。实际上，少量疾病的存在可能会大大改变系统的相干性和运输特性。尽管对这个主题越来越感兴趣，但对问题的完全理解仍然缺失。例如，一个空旷的问题是对疾病和相互作用的相互作用的描述，预计该相互作用会引起诸如量子玻璃或多体定位等物质的异国情调状态。在这篇综述中，我们将概述具有无序量子气体的实验观察结果，该观察值集中在一维玻色子上，并将它们与理论预测联系起来。
Disorder is everywhere in nature and it has a fundamental impact on the behavior of many quantum systems. The presence of a small amount of disorder, in fact, can dramatically change the coherence and transport properties of a system. Despite the growing interest in this topic, a complete understanding of the issue is still missing. An open question, for example, is the description of the interplay of disorder and interactions, which has been predicted to give rise to exotic states of matter such as quantum glasses or many-body localization. In this review, we will present an overview of experimental observations with disordered quantum gases, focused on one-dimensional bosons, and we will connect them with theoretical predictions.
