论文标题

量化强大的联盟学习,以有效推断异质设备

Quantization Robust Federated Learning for Efficient Inference on Heterogeneous Devices

论文作者

Gupta, Kartik, Fournarakis, Marios, Reisser, Matthias, Louizos, Christos, Nagel, Markus

论文摘要

联合学习(FL)是一种机器学习范式,可从仍在设备上的分散数据中分发机器学习模型。尽管标准联合优化方法取得了成功,例如FL中的联邦平均(FedAvg),但在文献中,能源需求和硬件引起的限制尚未充分考虑。具体而言,对设备学习的基本需求是,根据整个联邦的能源需求和异质硬件设计,可以将经过训练的模型量化为各种位宽度。在这项工作中,我们介绍了多种联邦平均算法的多种变体,这些算法训练神经网络可靠地进行量化。这样的网络可以量化为各种位宽度,只有有限的精确模型精度降低有限。我们对标准FL基准进行了广泛的实验,以评估我们提出的FedAvg变体以量化鲁棒性,并为我们的fl中的量化变体提供收敛分析。我们的结果表明,整合量化鲁棒性会导致在量化的在设备推断期间对不同的位宽度明显更健壮的FL模型。

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm to distributively learn machine learning models from decentralized data that remains on-device. Despite the success of standard Federated optimization methods, such as Federated Averaging (FedAvg) in FL, the energy demands and hardware induced constraints for on-device learning have not been considered sufficiently in the literature. Specifically, an essential demand for on-device learning is to enable trained models to be quantized to various bit-widths based on the energy needs and heterogeneous hardware designs across the federation. In this work, we introduce multiple variants of federated averaging algorithm that train neural networks robust to quantization. Such networks can be quantized to various bit-widths with only limited reduction in full precision model accuracy. We perform extensive experiments on standard FL benchmarks to evaluate our proposed FedAvg variants for quantization robustness and provide a convergence analysis for our Quantization-Aware variants in FL. Our results demonstrate that integrating quantization robustness results in FL models that are significantly more robust to different bit-widths during quantized on-device inference.

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