论文标题
H-BN通过电场调制在H-BN中的寿命有限且可调的量子光发射
Lifetime Limited and Tunable Quantum Light Emission in h-BN via Electric Field Modulation
论文作者
论文摘要
六角硼(H-BN)中的基于彩色的基于彩色的光子发射器已显示出有希望的光物理特性作为量子光发射的来源。尽管朝着这样一个目标迈出了重大进步,但事实证明,在H-BN中实现寿命有限的量子光发射是具有挑战性的,这主要是由于各种扩展机制,包括光谱扩散。在这里,我们提出并通过应用静电场在实验上证明了光谱扩散的抑制。我们观察到谐振发射波长的Stark偏移调整,以及发射线宽的降低几乎均匀地扩大了寿命限制。最后,我们发现线宽相对于均匀扩展方向上的温度的立方体依赖性。我们的结果表明,在静电封闭的异质结构中进行的现场调整是一种控制H-BN颜色中心的发射特性,消除光谱扩散的方法,并提供了整合纳米光子体系结构中量子光发射所需的能量可调节性。
Color centered-based single photon emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) have shown promising photophysical properties as sources for quantum light emission. Despite significant advances towards such a goal, achieving lifetime-limited quantum light emission in h-BN has proven to be challenging, primarily due to various broadening mechanisms including spectral diffusion. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate suppression of spectral diffusion by applying an electrostatic field. We observe both Stark shift tuning of the resonant emission wavelength, and emission linewidth reduction nearly to the homogeneously broadened lifetime limit. Lastly, we find a cubic dependence of the linewidth with respect to temperature at the homogeneous broadening regime. Our results suggest that field tuning in electrostatically gated heterostructures is promising as an approach to control the emission characteristics of h-BN color centers, removing spectral diffusion and providing the energy tunability necessary for integrate of quantum light emission in nanophotonic architectures.