论文标题

学会在分叉中自我折叠

Learning to self-fold at a bifurcation

论文作者

Arinze, Chukwunonso, Stern, Menachem, Nagel, Sidney R., Murugan, Arvind

论文摘要

无序的机械系统可以沿着以称为分叉点的特殊配置分支和重组的途径网络变形。从这些分叉点可以访问多个途径;因此,通过合理设计这些系统的几何形状和材料特性,已经寻求计算机辅助设计算法在分叉时达到特定的途径结构。在这里,我们探索了一个替代的体育训练框架,在该框架中,由于先前折叠引起的折痕刚度的变化,因此以期望的方式更改了无序纸中折叠途径的拓扑结构。我们研究了此类训练对不同“学习规则”的质量和鲁棒性,即,局部应变会改变局部折叠刚度的不同定量方式。我们在实验中使用带有环氧薄折痕的床单来证明这些想法,其刚性在环氧套装之前折叠而变化。我们的工作表明了材料中特定形式的可塑性如何使他们能够以鲁棒的方式通过先前的变形历史来学习非线性行为。

Disordered mechanical systems can deform along a network of pathways that branch and recombine at special configurations called bifurcation points. Multiple pathways are accessible from these bifurcation points; consequently, computer-aided design algorithms have been sought to achieve a specific structure of pathways at bifurcations by rationally designing the geometry and material properties of these systems. Here, we explore an alternative physical training framework in which the topology of folding pathways in a disordered sheet is changed in a desired manner due to changes in crease stiffnesses induced by prior folding. We study the quality and robustness of such training for different `learning rules', that is, different quantitative ways in which local strain changes the local folding stiffness. We experimentally demonstrate these ideas using sheets with epoxy-filled creases whose stiffnesses change due to folding before the epoxy sets. Our work shows how specific forms of plasticity in materials enable them to learn non-linear behaviors through their prior deformation history in a robust manner.

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