论文标题
丰富的物理信息的神经网络,用于面积裂纹问题:理论和MATLAB代码
Enriched physics-informed neural networks for in-plane crack problems: Theory and MATLAB codes
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,提出了一种基于物理信息的神经网络(PINN)的方法,以模拟线性弹性断裂力学中的平面内裂纹问题。 Pinns不是网状的,而是无网状,可以在随机采样搭配点的批次上进行训练。为了捕获近尖应力和应变场的理论奇异行为,通过包括裂纹尖端渐近函数来富含标准的PINNS公式,以便可以在裂纹尖端区域的奇异溶液进行准确的建模而无需高度的节点细化。培训富集的Pinn的可学习参数以满足破裂的身体和相应边界条件的管理方程。发现与有限元(FEM)或边界元素(BEM)方法相比,PINN中裂纹尖端富集函数的掺入基本上更简单,更无故障。本算法在具有不同的加载类型模式的一类代表性基准上进行了测试。结果表明,本方法允许计算具有较少自由度的准确应力强度因子(SIF)。还提供了本手稿伴随的独立MATLAB代码和数据集。
In this paper, a method based on the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is presented to model in-plane crack problems in the linear elastic fracture mechanics. Instead of forming a mesh, the PINNs is meshless and can be trained on batches of randomly sampled collocation points. In order to capture the theoretical singular behavior of the near-tip stress and strain fields, the standard PINNs formulation is enriched here by including the crack-tip asymptotic functions such that the singular solutions at the crack-tip region can be modeled accurately without a high degree of nodal refinement. The learnable parameters of the enriched PINNs are trained to satisfy the governing equations of the cracked body and the corresponding boundary conditions. It was found that the incorporation of the crack-tip enrichment functions in PINNs is substantially simpler and more trouble-free than in the finite element (FEM) or boundary element (BEM) methods. The present algorithm is tested on a class of representative benchmarks with different modes of loading types. Results show that the present method allows the calculation of accurate stress intensity factors (SIFs) with far fewer degrees of freedom. A self-contained MATLAB code and data-sets accompanying this manuscript are also provided.