论文标题
社交网络中行动和观点的协同进化动态
Coevolutionary Dynamics of Actions and Opinions in Social Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
实证研究表明,意见形成和决策过程之间存在深切的交织,但是这些在社交网络的动态模型的研究中被视为单独的问题。在本文中,我们通过提出一种新颖的协调模型来弥合文献中的差距,在该模型中,每个人都从二元组中选择一个动作,并对他们喜欢哪种行动有意见。行动和观点在两层网络上共同发展。对于均质参数,无向网络以及在异步更新机制的合理假设下,我们证明协调动力学是一种序数潜在的游戏,可以通过潜在的游戏理论启用分析。具体来说,我们建立了与游戏的NASH平衡的全球融合,证明了行动以有限的时间步骤融合,而观点则渐近地融合。接下来,我们提供了足够的条件,可以为两极分化的平衡存在和融合,从而将人口分为两个社区,每个社区选择并支持其中一项行动。最后,我们使用模拟来检查多元化无知的社会心理现象。
Empirical studies suggest a deep intertwining between opinion formation and decision-making processes, but these have been treated as separate problems in the study of dynamical models for social networks. In this paper, we bridge the gap in the literature by proposing a novel coevolutionary model, in which each individual selects an action from a binary set and has an opinion on which action they prefer. Actions and opinions coevolve on a two-layer network. For homogeneous parameters, undirected networks, and under reasonable assumptions on the asynchronous updating mechanics, we prove that the coevolutionary dynamics is an ordinal potential game, enabling analysis via potential game theory. Specifically, we establish global convergence to the Nash equilibria of the game, proving that actions converge in a finite number of time steps, while opinions converge asymptotically. Next, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of, and convergence to, polarized equilibria, whereby the population splits into two communities, each selecting and supporting one of the actions. Finally, we use simulations to examine the social psychological phenomenon of pluralistic ignorance.