论文标题
声音波导中相干GHz振动的光学机械产生
Optomechanical generation of coherent GHz vibrations in a phononic waveguide
论文作者
论文摘要
纳米载体具有与其光子和电子对应物相似的方式传递信息传递的潜力。由于与发电子的产生,操纵和检测相关的困难,尤其是在GHz频率下,因此语音系统的采用受到了限制。现有技术通常需要具有外部射频激发的压电材料,这些材料不容易整合到现有的CMOS基础架构中,而非PieZoelectric示范却效率低下。在这项工作中,我们在悬挂的2D硅语音晶体腔中探索了相干声子的光学机电生成,其引导模式约为6.8 GHz。通过将空气槽纳入该空腔,我们将语音波导变成了一个光学机械平台,该平台利用了由于固有的制造缺陷而产生的局部光子模式,用于转导力学。这样的平台使用光对声子表现出非常好的控制,并且能够通过在6.8 GHz左右的机械激光通过机械激光来相干的自我维持的声子。在这种简单的2D CMOS兼容系统中生成高频相干机械振动的能力可能是朝着发育源和其他固态特性的相干操纵来开发源的第一步。
Nanophononics has the potential for information transfer, in an analogous manner to its photonic and electronic counterparts. The adoption of phononic systems has been limited, due to difficulties associated with the generation, manipulation, and detection of phonons, especially at GHz frequencies. Existing techniques often require piezoelectric materials with an external radiofrequency excitation that are not readily integrated into existing CMOS infrastructures, while non-piezoelectric demonstrations have been inefficient. In this work, we explore the optomechanical generation of coherent phonons in a suspended 2D silicon phononic crystal cavity with a guided mode around 6.8 GHz. By incorporating an air-slot into this cavity, we turn the phononic waveguide into an optomechanical platform that exploits localized photonic modes resulting from inherent fabrication imperfections for the transduction of mechanics. Such a platform exhibits very fine control of phonons using light, and is capable of coherent self-sustained phonon generation via mechanical lasing around 6.8 GHz. The ability to generate high frequency coherent mechanical vibrations within such a simple 2D CMOS-compatible system could be a first step towards the development of sources in phononic circuitry and the coherent manipulation of other solid-state properties.