论文标题

30个问题中的量子重力

Quantum Gravity in 30 Questions

论文作者

Loll, R., Fabiano, G., Frattulillo, D., Wagner, F.

论文摘要

量子重力是我们对当今基本相互作用的理解中缺少的部分。考虑到重力的最新观察性突破,为超出一般相对性超出一般相对论的量子理论提供了比以往任何时候都更加紧迫的。但是,量子引力的复杂历史和多种可用方法可能使得很难掌握该主题及其主要挑战和机遇。我们以30个问题的形式提供量子重力的导游,旨在吸引学习者和从业者的混合受众。这些问题涵盖了从基本动机和背景材料到对该主题的现状和未来的批判性评估。重点是结构性问题和我们当前对量子重力的理解,这是超出扰动理论的动力学几何学的量子场理论。我们强调了量子可观察物的识别,并将有效的数值工具开发为对未来进步至关重要的重要性。

Quantum gravity is the missing piece in our understanding of the fundamental interactions today. Given recent observational breakthroughs in gravity, providing a quantum theory for what lies beyond general relativity is more urgent than ever. However, the complex history of quantum gravity and the multitude of available approaches can make it difficult to get a grasp of the topic and its main challenges and opportunities. We provide a guided tour of quantum gravity in the form of 30 questions, aimed at a mixed audience of learners and practitioners. The issues covered range from basic motivational and background material to a critical assessment of the status quo and future of the subject. The emphasis is on structural issues and our current understanding of quantum gravity as a quantum field theory of dynamical geometry beyond perturbation theory. We highlight the identification of quantum observables and the development of effective numerical tools as critical to future progress.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源