论文标题

表征通货膨胀后的再加热历史,第二部分:多个互动的女儿领域

Characterizing the post-inflationary reheating history, Part II: Multiple interacting daughter fields

论文作者

Antusch, Stefan, Marschall, Kenneth, Torrenti, Francisco

论文摘要

我们通过二次 - Quadratic-Quadratic互动$ g_n^2 ϕ = 2 x_n^2 $来表征与多个相互作用的女子场$ x_n $($ n = 1,\ dots n_d $)的通电后动力学$ x_n $($ n = 1,\ dots n_d $)。我们假设最低限度的单一元音潜力$ v(ϕ)\ propto | ϕ |^p $($ p \ geq 2 $)。通过在2+1维晶格中模拟该系统,我们从通货膨胀结束到实现固定状态,研究状态能量分布和状态方程的通货膨胀后演变。我们表明,在这种情况下,转移到女儿野外部门的能量可能大于$ 50 \%$,以这种方式超过以前在单个女儿野外模型中找到的上限。特别是,对于$ p \ geq 4 $,很晚的能量在所有字段之间平均分布,只有$ 100/(n_d + 1)\%$ $ $ $保留在Eftraton中。我们还考虑了女儿领域具有无尺度交互的场景$λ_{nm} x_n^2 x_m^2 $,包括四分之一的女儿野外自我相互作用($ n = m $)。我们表明,这些相互作用触发了非线性政权期间的共振过程,在单个女儿野外案例中,它已经允许以$ p \ geq 4 $的价格从Inforton中耗尽超过50美元的能源。

We characterize the post-inflationary dynamics of an inflaton $ϕ$ coupled to multiple interacting daughter fields $X_n$ ($n=1,\dots N_d$) through quadratic-quadratic interactions $g_n^ 2ϕ^2 X_n^2$. We assume a monomial inflaton potential $V(ϕ) \propto |ϕ|^p$ ($p \geq 2$) around the minimum. By simulating the system in 2+1-dimensional lattices, we study the post-inflationary evolution of the energy distribution and equation of state, from the end of inflation until a stationary regime is achieved. We show that in this scenario, the energy transferred to the daughter field sector can be larger than $50\%$, surpassing this way the upper bound found previously for single daughter field models. In particular, for $p \geq 4$ the energy at very late times is equally distributed between all fields, and only $100/(N_d + 1) \%$ of the energy remains in the inflaton. We also consider scenarios in which the daughter fields have scale-free interactions $λ_{nm} X_n^2 X_m^2$, including the case of quartic daughter field self-interactions (for $n=m$). We show that these interactions trigger a resonance process during the non-linear regime, which in the single daughter field case already allows to deplete more than $50\%$ of the energy from the inflaton for $p\geq 4$.

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