论文标题

从模型重量不断发展的频率的角度重新考虑防御自由骑士攻击的防御

Rethinking the Defense Against Free-rider Attack From the Perspective of Model Weight Evolving Frequency

论文作者

Chen, Jinyin, Li, Mingjun, Liu, Tao, Zheng, Haibin, Cheng, Yao, Lin, Changting

论文摘要

联合学习(FL)是一种分布式机器学习方法,其中多个客户在不交换数据的情况下协作培训联合模型。尽管FL在数据隐私保护方面取得了前所未有的成功,但其对自由骑手攻击的脆弱性吸引了人们越来越多的关注。现有的防御能力可能对高度伪装或高百分比的自由骑手无效。为了应对这些挑战,我们从新颖的角度重新考虑防御,即模型重量不断发展的频率。从经验上讲,我们获得了一种新颖的见解,即在FL的训练中,自由骑行者的模型重量不断发展的频率和良性客户的频率显着不同。受到这种见识的启发,我们提出了一种基于模型权重演化频率的新型防御方法,称为WEF-DEFENSE。特别是,我们首先在本地培训期间收集重量演变的频率(定义为WEF-MATRIX)。对于每个客户端,它将本地型号的WEF-Matrix与每个迭代的模型重量一起上传到服务器。然后,服务器根据WEF-Matrix的差异将自由骑士与良性客户端分开。最后,服务器使用个性化方法为相应的客户提供不同的全局模型。在五个数据集和五个模型上进行的全面实验表明,与最先进的基线相比,WEF防御能力更好。

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning approach where multiple clients collaboratively train a joint model without exchanging their data. Despite FL's unprecedented success in data privacy-preserving, its vulnerability to free-rider attacks has attracted increasing attention. Existing defenses may be ineffective against highly camouflaged or high percentages of free riders. To address these challenges, we reconsider the defense from a novel perspective, i.e., model weight evolving frequency.Empirically, we gain a novel insight that during the FL's training, the model weight evolving frequency of free-riders and that of benign clients are significantly different. Inspired by this insight, we propose a novel defense method based on the model Weight Evolving Frequency, referred to as WEF-Defense.Specifically, we first collect the weight evolving frequency (defined as WEF-Matrix) during local training. For each client, it uploads the local model's WEF-Matrix to the server together with its model weight for each iteration. The server then separates free-riders from benign clients based on the difference in the WEF-Matrix. Finally, the server uses a personalized approach to provide different global models for corresponding clients. Comprehensive experiments conducted on five datasets and five models demonstrate that WEF-Defense achieves better defense effectiveness than the state-of-the-art baselines.

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