论文标题
从多评价者注释中学习自我校准的视盘和杯子分段
Learning self-calibrated optic disc and cup segmentation from multi-rater annotations
论文作者
论文摘要
眼底图像的视盘(OD)和光杯(OC)的分割是青光眼诊断的重要基本任务。在临床实践中,通常有必要从多位专家那里收集意见,以获得最终的OD/OC注释。这种临床常规有助于减轻单个偏见。但是,当数据乘以注释时,标准深度学习模型将不适用。在本文中,我们提出了一个新型的神经网络框架,以从多评价者注释中学习OD/OC分割。通过迭代优化多评价专家估计和校准OD/OC分割,对分割结果进行了自我校准。通过这种方式,提出的方法可以实现这两个任务的相互改进,并最终获得精制的分割结果。具体而言,我们提出分化模型(DIVM)和收敛模型(CONM)分别处理这两个任务。 CONM基于Divm提供的多评价专家图的原始图像。 DIVM从CONM提供的分割掩码中生成多评价者专家图。实验结果表明,通过经常运行CONM和DIVM,可以对结果进行自校准,从而超过一系列最新的(SOTA)多评价者分割方法。
The segmentation of optic disc(OD) and optic cup(OC) from fundus images is an important fundamental task for glaucoma diagnosis. In the clinical practice, it is often necessary to collect opinions from multiple experts to obtain the final OD/OC annotation. This clinical routine helps to mitigate the individual bias. But when data is multiply annotated, standard deep learning models will be inapplicable. In this paper, we propose a novel neural network framework to learn OD/OC segmentation from multi-rater annotations. The segmentation results are self-calibrated through the iterative optimization of multi-rater expertness estimation and calibrated OD/OC segmentation. In this way, the proposed method can realize a mutual improvement of both tasks and finally obtain a refined segmentation result. Specifically, we propose Diverging Model(DivM) and Converging Model(ConM) to process the two tasks respectively. ConM segments the raw image based on the multi-rater expertness map provided by DivM. DivM generates multi-rater expertness map from the segmentation mask provided by ConM. The experiment results show that by recurrently running ConM and DivM, the results can be self-calibrated so as to outperform a range of state-of-the-art(SOTA) multi-rater segmentation methods.