论文标题
重型离子融合的理论不确定性量化
Theoretical Uncertainty Quantification for Heavy-ion Fusion
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管最近的进步并着重于量子多体系统的微观模型的严格不确定性定量,但这些系统动力学的不确定性尚未探索。为了解决这个问题,我们使用了时间依赖性的Hartree-fock来检查模型的不确定性,以收集低能量的重型离子融合反应。由于集体激发,转移和静态效应的复杂相互作用,近级级式能量的融合反应代表了量子多体系统动力学的丰富测试床,该反应确定了给定系统的融合概率。尽管模型的不确定性对于许多研究的系统都是相当可观的,但主要贡献来自不受限制的静态特性,例如富含中子的核的中子半径。这些大型不确定性激发了从反应中使用信息以更好地限制现有模型并从反应数据中推断静态特性。
Despite recent advances and focus on rigorous uncertainty quantification for microscopic models of quantum many-body systems, the uncertainty on the dynamics of those systems has been under-explored. To address this, we have used time-dependent Hartree-Fock to examine the model uncertainty for a collection of low-energy, heavy-ion fusion reactions. Fusion reactions at near-barrier energies represent a rich test-bed for the dynamics of quantum many-body systems owing to the complex interplay of collective excitation, transfer, and static effects that determine the fusion probability of a given system. While the model uncertainty is sizable for many of the systems studied, the primary contribution comes from ill-constrained static properties, such as the neutron radius of neutron-rich nuclei. These large uncertainties motivate the use of information from reactions to better constrain existing models and to infer static properties from reaction data.