论文标题

XAI用于网络安全:艺术状况,挑战,开放问题和未来的方向

XAI for Cybersecurity: State of the Art, Challenges, Open Issues and Future Directions

论文作者

Srivastava, Gautam, Jhaveri, Rutvij H, Bhattacharya, Sweta, Pandya, Sharnil, Rajeswari, Maddikunta, Praveen Kumar Reddy, Yenduri, Gokul, Hall, Jon G., Alazab, Mamoun, Gadekallu, Thippa Reddy

论文摘要

在过去的几年中,人工智能(AI)技术几乎在人类生活的所有垂直领域都实施。但是,从AI模型产生的结果通常会滞后解释性。 AI模型通常以黑框形式出现,其中开发人员无法解释或追溯特定决策背后的推理。可解释的AI(XAI)是一个快速增长的研究领域,有助于提取信息并以最佳透明度产生的结果可视化。本研究提供了对XAI在网络安全中使用的广泛审查。网络安全可以保护系统,网络和程序免受不同类型的攻击。 XAI的使用在预测此类攻击方面具有巨大的潜力。该论文提供了有关网络安全和各种攻击形式的简要概述。然后,讨论了传统的AI技术及其相关挑战的使用,该技术将在各种应用中打开其大门。还提出了各种研究项目和行业的XAI实施。最后,从这些应用程序中汲取的教训得到了强调,这是未来研究范围的指南。

In the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been implemented in almost all verticals of human life. However, the results generated from the AI models often lag explainability. AI models often appear as a blackbox wherein developers are unable to explain or trace back the reasoning behind a specific decision. Explainable AI (XAI) is a rapid growing field of research which helps to extract information and also visualize the results generated with an optimum transparency. The present study provides and extensive review of the use of XAI in cybersecurity. Cybersecurity enables protection of systems, networks and programs from different types of attacks. The use of XAI has immense potential in predicting such attacks. The paper provides a brief overview on cybersecurity and the various forms of attack. Then the use of traditional AI techniques and its associated challenges are discussed which opens its doors towards use of XAI in various applications. The XAI implementations of various research projects and industry are also presented. Finally, the lessons learnt from these applications are highlighted which act as a guide for future scope of research.

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