论文标题

粒子的创造:Schwinger + Unruh + Hawking

Particle creation: Schwinger + Unruh + Hawking

论文作者

Volovik, G. E.

论文摘要

我们讨论了在电场中创建的Schwinger对创建,霍金辐射和粒子创造的互连之间的互连。所有三个过程都可以用熵和温度来描述。这些热力学过程可以合并。我们考虑了在电场中产生带电和电中性颗粒的组合过程,该过程结合了雪松和临时效应。我们还考虑在电场中创建带电的黑色和白色孔,该孔结合了Schwinger效果和黑洞熵。合并过程遵守熵和反向温度的总和规则。对熵和温度的一些贡献为负,这反映了创建的对象之间的量子纠缠。

We discuss the interconnection between the Schwinger pair creation in electric field, Hawking radiation and particle creation in the Unruh effect. All three processes can be described in terms of the entropy and temperature. These thermodynamic like processes can be combined. We consider the combined process of creation of charged and electrically neutral particles in the electric field, which combine the Schwinger and Unruh effects. We also consider the creation of the charged black and white holes in electric field, which combines the Schwinger effect and the black hole entropy. The combined processes obey the sum rules for the entropy and for the inverse temperature. Some contributions to the entropy and to the temperature are negative, which reflects the quantum entanglement between the created objects.

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