论文标题
使用基于统计模型和基于本体的语义建模的预测COVID-19个案例:实时数据分析方法
Forecasting COVID- 19 cases using Statistical Models and Ontology-based Semantic Modelling: A real time data analytics approach
论文作者
论文摘要
SARS-COV-19是许多国家今天面临的最突出的问题。感染,恢复和死亡的频繁变化代表了这一大流行的动态性质。预测该病毒的扩散率是至关重要的,以便与通过病毒感染,跟踪和控制社区中的病毒传播的状况进行准确的决策做出。我们使用统计时间序列模型(例如Sarima和FBProphet)制定了一个预测模型,以准确监视Covid-19的日常活动,恢复和死亡病例。然后,借助每个患者的各种细节(例如身高,体重,性别等),我们使用语义Web规则语言和一些数学模型设计了一组规则,用于单独处理COVID19受感染病例。结合了所有模型后,开发了COVID-19本体论,并使用SPARQL查询在设计的本体论上进行各种查询,该本体学本体会积累危险因素,为Covid患者提供适当的诊断,预防措施和预防性建议。在比较了Sarima和FbProphet的性能之后,观察到Sarima模型在预测共证病例方面的表现更好。以个人为基础的covid案例预测。 497个单独的样本已经过测试并分类为五个不同级别的共同类别,例如具有共同,没有共卷,高风险相互企业,中等风险案例和控制案例。
SARS-COV-19 is the most prominent issue which many countries face today. The frequent changes in infections, recovered and deaths represents the dynamic nature of this pandemic. It is very crucial to predict the spreading rate of this virus for accurate decision making against fighting with the situation of getting infected through the virus, tracking and controlling the virus transmission in the community. We develop a prediction model using statistical time series models such as SARIMA and FBProphet to monitor the daily active, recovered and death cases of COVID-19 accurately. Then with the help of various details across each individual patient (like height, weight, gender etc.), we designed a set of rules using Semantic Web Rule Language and some mathematical models for dealing with COVID19 infected cases on an individual basis. After combining all the models, a COVID-19 Ontology is developed and performs various queries using SPARQL query on designed Ontology which accumulate the risk factors, provide appropriate diagnosis, precautions and preventive suggestions for COVID Patients. After comparing the performance of SARIMA and FBProphet, it is observed that the SARIMA model performs better in forecasting of COVID cases. On individual basis COVID case prediction, approx. 497 individual samples have been tested and classified into five different levels of COVID classes such as Having COVID, No COVID, High Risk COVID case, Medium to High Risk case, and Control needed case.