论文标题
通过利用冗余,VTOL故障检测和恢复
VTOL Failure Detection and Recovery by Utilizing Redundancy
论文作者
论文摘要
提供垂直起飞和着陆(VTOL)功能以及旅行远距离的能力对于城市空气移动(UAM)车辆至关重要。这些功能使Hybrid VTols在UAM平台之间具有清晰的领先者。另一方面,人们对自动驾驶飞机的安全性和可靠性的担忧已响应于最近的航空车辆使用率增长。结果,监视飞机状态以报告任何故障并恢复,以防止发生故障时失去控制的损失。由于其固有的冗余性,混合VTOL可以承受某种程度的执行力故障。在先前的研究中,他们的空气动力学性能,设计,建模和控制均已解决。但是,对它们潜在的容错性的研究仍然是一个较少调查的领域。在此研讨会中,我们将介绍有关飞机故障检测和混合VTOL的回收工作的摘要。首先,我们将介绍与实时无关的系统,以检测执行器故障和异常行为。然后,在我们的自定义底型底机VTOL飞机设计的背景下,我们讨论了基于优化的控制分配系统,该系统利用车辆的配置冗余来从不同的驱动失败中恢复。最后,我们探讨了这些部分如何共同运行以提供故障安全系统的想法。我们介绍了模拟和现实生活实验。
Offering vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) capabilities and the ability to travel great distances are crucial for Urban Air Mobility (UAM) vehicles. These capabilities make hybrid VTOLs the clear front-runners among UAM platforms. On the other hand, concerns regarding the safety and reliability of autonomous aircraft have grown in response to the recent growth in aerial vehicle usage. As a result, monitoring the aircraft status to report any failures and recovering to prevent the loss of control when a failure happens are becoming increasingly important. Hybrid VTOLs can withstand some degree of actuator failure due to their intrinsic redundancy. Their aerodynamic performance, design, modeling, and control have all been addressed in the previous studies. However, research on their potential fault tolerance is still a less investigated field. In this workshop, we will present a summary of our work on aircraft fault detection and the recovery of our hybrid VTOL. First, we will go over our real-time aircraft-independent system for detecting actuator failures and abnormal behaviors. Then, in the context of our custom tiltrotor VTOL aircraft design, we talk about our optimization-based control allocation system, which utilizes the vehicle's configuration redundancy to recover from different actuation failures. Finally, we explore the ideas of how these parts can work together to provide a fail-safe system. We present our simulation and real-life experiments.