论文标题
AD 1054君士坦丁IX和SN 1054的欧洲超新星的欧洲历史证据
European historical evidence of the supernova of AD 1054 coins of Constantine IX and SN 1054
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在公元1054年在东罗马帝国制作的特别铸造的硬币中调查了著名的SN 1054事件。我们探讨了东方星星代表稳定且著名的金星和东正教教堂的想法，而西方之星则代表了短暂的“新星”和“褪色”的西方天主教堂。我们检查了这个稀有的君士坦丁IX IV类批次的36个硬币。尽管这些硬币中的任何一个都没有确切的日期，但在1054年君士坦丁IX的统治的最后六个月中，它们很可能是铸造的。我们假设教会的立场涉及宇宙秩序，以及围绕伟大的schism的混乱，以及在停止在天空中官方事件的正式报道中起着重要的作用，但在天空中扮演了显而易见的事件，但又是危险的OMEN危险的。所有这些事件的时间巧合也可能是一个合理的解释。
We investigate a possible depiction of the famous SN 1054 event in specially minted coins produced in the Eastern Roman Empire in 1054 A.D. On these coins, we investigate if the head of the Emperor, Constantine IX, might represent the Sun with a bright 'star' on either side - Venus in the east and SN 1054 in the west, perhaps also representing the newly split Christian churches. We explore the idea that the eastern star represents the stable and well-known Venus and the Eastern Orthodox Church, while the western star represents the short-lived 'new star' and the 'fading' Western Catholic church. We examined 36 coins of this rare Constantine IX Class IV batch. While no exact date could be associated to any of these coins, they most likely were minted during the last six months of Constantine IX's rule in 1054. We hypothesise that the stance of the church concerning the order of the Universe, as well as the chaos surrounding the Great Schism, played a crucial role in stopping the official reporting of an obvious event in the sky, yet a dangerous omen. A temporal coincidence of all these events could be a reasonable explanation as well.
