论文标题

Pauli检查夹心的量子错误缓解

Quantum Error Mitigation by Pauli Check Sandwiching

论文作者

Gonzales, Alvin, Shaydulin, Ruslan, Saleem, Zain, Suchara, Martin

论文摘要

我们描述并分析了一种使用多对奇偶校验检查来检测错误的误差缓解技术。每对检查都使用一个Ancilla量子量表来检测错误操作员的组件,并表示该技术的一层。我们以扩展的国旗小工具的结果为基础,并将其置于牢固的理论基础上。我们证明,这种技术可以在噪声的假设下恢复无噪声状态,而不会影响检查。该方法不会产生任何编码开销,而是根据输入电路选择检查。我们提供了一种用于获得任意目标电路此类检查的算法。由于该方法适用于任何电路和输入状态,因此可以轻松地与其他缓解误差技术结合使用。我们在1,850个由Clifford Gates和非克利福德单品旋转的随机输入电路上评估了提出的方法的性能,这是一类包含最常见的变性算法电路的电路。我们观察到34个百分点的忠诚度平均改善,并进行了六层检查。

We describe and analyze an error mitigation technique that uses multiple pairs of parity checks to detect the presence of errors. Each pair of checks uses one ancilla qubit to detect a component of the error operator and represents one layer of the technique. We build on the results on extended flag gadgets and put it on a firm theoretical foundation. We prove that this technique can recover the noiseless state under the assumption of noise not affecting the checks. The method does not incur any encoding overhead and instead chooses the checks based on the input circuit. We provide an algorithm for obtaining such checks for an arbitrary target circuit. Since the method applies to any circuit and input state, it can be easily combined with other error mitigation techniques. We evaluate the performance of the proposed methods using extensive numerical simulations on 1,850 random input circuits composed of Clifford gates and non-Clifford single-qubit rotations, a class of circuits encompassing most commonly considered variational algorithm circuits. We observe average improvements in fidelity of 34 percentage points with six layers of checks.

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