论文标题
大规模XBD卫星图像基准数据集的自我监督学习用于建筑损害评估的建筑损害评估
Self-Supervised Learning for Building Damage Assessment from Large-scale xBD Satellite Imagery Benchmark Datasets
论文作者
论文摘要
在灾难后评估领域,为了及时准确的救援和本地化,人们需要知道损坏的建筑物的位置。在深度学习中,一些学者提出了通过遥感图像进行自动且高度准确的建筑损害评估的方法,事实证明,这些方法比域专家评估更有效。但是,由于缺乏大量标记的数据,由于深度学习模型的效率高度依赖于标记的数据,因此这类任务可能因能够进行准确的评估而遭受损失。尽管现有的半监督和无监督研究在这一领域取得了突破,但它们都没有完全解决这个问题。因此,我们建议采用一种自制的比较学习方法来解决任务,而无需标记数据。我们构建了一种新颖的非对称双网络架构,并在XBD数据集上测试了其性能。我们模型的实验结果表明,与基线和常用方法相比,改善了。我们还展示了自我监督方法建立损害识别意识的潜力。
In the field of post-disaster assessment, for timely and accurate rescue and localization after a disaster, people need to know the location of damaged buildings. In deep learning, some scholars have proposed methods to make automatic and highly accurate building damage assessments by remote sensing images, which are proved to be more efficient than assessment by domain experts. However, due to the lack of a large amount of labeled data, these kinds of tasks can suffer from being able to do an accurate assessment, as the efficiency of deep learning models relies highly on labeled data. Although existing semi-supervised and unsupervised studies have made breakthroughs in this area, none of them has completely solved this problem. Therefore, we propose adopting a self-supervised comparative learning approach to address the task without the requirement of labeled data. We constructed a novel asymmetric twin network architecture and tested its performance on the xBD dataset. Experiment results of our model show the improvement compared to baseline and commonly used methods. We also demonstrated the potential of self-supervised methods for building damage recognition awareness.