论文标题
主机的星系幅度OJ 287的颜色最少的光线
Host galaxy magnitude of OJ 287 from its colours at minimum light
论文作者
论文摘要
OJ 287是Bl lacertae型的类星体,其中活性银河核(AGN)的数量级以占主机星系的距离。当AGN活性如此之低以至于宿主星系可能对源的光度强度做出相当大的贡献时,唯一的例外可能是在最小的光线下。 OJ 287强度的这种倾角或淡出发生在2017年11月,当时其亮度比最近的平均水平低约1.75。我们将这种淡出的观察结果与OJ 287中的类似淡出的观察结果进行了比较,观察到1989年,1999年和2010年。看来,当它的V波段亮度下降到17级以下时,B $ -V颜色的B $ -V颜色相对较大。还可以看到类似的变化。还可以看到V $ - $ r,v $ - $ r,v $ - $ i,以及r $ $ - $ - $ $ - $ $ - $ $ i ofer of of fordes ofer teep fordes of fordes ofer teep fad fades fad fades。这些数据支持以下结论:主机星系的总幅度为$ v = 18.0 \ pm 0.3 $,对应于k频段中的$ m_ {k} = -26.5 \ pm 0.3 $。这与从宿主的最新表面光度法获得了使用集成的表面亮度法获得的结果一致。这些结果应鼓励我们在其他具有强大AGN核的宿主星系中也使用颜色分离方法。在OJ 287的情况下,宿主星系及其中央黑洞都是已知的最大的,其位于黑洞质量 - 摩糖质量图中的位置都接近平均相关性。
OJ 287 is a BL Lacertae type quasar in which the active galactic nucleus (AGN) outshines the host galaxy by an order of magnitude. The only exception to this may be at minimum light when the AGN activity is so low that the host galaxy may make quite a considerable contribution to the photometric intensity of the source. Such a dip or a fade in the intensity of OJ 287 occurred in November 2017, when its brightness was about 1.75 magnitudes lower than the recent mean level. We compare the observations of this fade with similar fades in OJ 287 observed earlier in 1989, 1999, and 2010. It appears that there is a relatively strong reddening of the B$-$V colours of OJ 287 when its V-band brightness drops below magnitude 17. Similar changes are also seen V$-$R, V$-$I, and R$-$I colours during these deep fades. These data support the conclusion that the total magnitude of the host galaxy is $V=18.0 \pm 0.3$, corresponding to $M_{K}=-26.5 \pm 0.3$ in the K-band. This is in agreement with the results, obtained using the integrated surface brightness method, from recent surface photometry of the host. These results should encourage us to use the colour separation method also in other host galaxies with strongly variable AGN nuclei. In the case of OJ 287, both the host galaxy and its central black hole are among the biggest known, and its position in the black hole mass-galaxy mass diagram lies close to the mean correlation.