论文标题

基于水平联合学习的多域虚拟网络嵌入算法

Multi-Domain Virtual Network Embedding Algorithm based on Horizontal Federated Learning

论文作者

Zhang, Peiying, Chen, Ning, Li, Shibao, Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond, Jiang, Chunxiao

论文摘要

网络虚拟化(NV)是一种新兴网络动态计划技术,可以克服网络刚度。作为其必要的挑战,虚拟网络嵌入(VNE)通过解开基础物理网络的资源和服务来增强网络的可扩展性和灵活性。对于未来的多域物理网络建模,具有动态,异质性,隐私和实时特征,现有相关工作令人满意。联邦学习(FL)通过在多个方之间共享参数,共同优化网络,并广泛用于数据隐私和数据孤岛的争议。针对多域物理网络的NV挑战,这项工作是首次提议使用FL建模VNE的工作,并基于水平联合学习(HFL)(HFL-VNE)提供了VNE架构。具体而言,与FL的分布式培训范式相结合,我们在每个物理领域中部署本地服务器,这可以有效地关注本地特征并减少资源碎片。部署全球服务器以汇总和共享培训参数,从而增强本地数据隐私并大大提高学习效率。此外,我们在每个服务器中部署了深度加固学习(DRL)模型,以动态调整和优化多域物理网络的资源分配。在DRL辅助FL中,HFL-VNE通过特定的本地和联合奖励机制和损失功能共同优化决策。最后,通过将模拟实验结合并将其与相关工作进行比较来证明HFL-VNE的优势。

Network Virtualization (NV) is an emerging network dynamic planning technique to overcome network rigidity. As its necessary challenge, Virtual Network Embedding (VNE) enhances the scalability and flexibility of the network by decoupling the resources and services of the underlying physical network. For the future multi-domain physical network modeling with the characteristics of dynamics, heterogeneity, privacy, and real-time, the existing related works perform satisfactorily. Federated learning (FL) jointly optimizes the network by sharing parameters among multiple parties and is widely employed in disputes over data privacy and data silos. Aiming at the NV challenge of multi-domain physical networks, this work is the first to propose using FL to model VNE, and presents a VNE architecture based on Horizontal Federated Learning (HFL) (HFL-VNE). Specifically, combined with the distributed training paradigm of FL, we deploy local servers in each physical domain, which can effectively focus on local features and reduce resource fragmentation. A global server is deployed to aggregate and share training parameters, which enhances local data privacy and significantly improves learning efficiency. Furthermore, we deploy the Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) model in each server to dynamically adjust and optimize the resource allocation of the multi-domain physical network. In DRL-assisted FL, HFL-VNE jointly optimizes decision-making through specific local and federated reward mechanisms and loss functions. Finally, the superiority of HFL-VNE is proved by combining simulation experiments and comparing it with related works.

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