论文标题

二级电压调节的分散控制策略

A Decentralised Control Strategy for Secondary Voltage Regulation

论文作者

Goyal, Jitendra Kumar, Thomas, Vinu, Marinescu, Bogdan

论文摘要

本文提出了一种分散的二次电压控制策略,该策略比现有的集中策略具有多种好处。为此,根据每个发电机的内部和外循环提出了一个新的控制结构。特定区域的个体发电机通过使其反应性功率相对于试点电压参考来参与次级电压控制。提出的控制策略的分散性质可以实现插头和播放操作:使用不同数量的发电机运行,而无需调节器重新配置,如果发生发电机故障,则可以弹性。这允许人们使用这种控件将可再生生成器与经典发电机一起集成到现有的二级法规。提出的控制策略是使用不需要较高阶功率网格复杂模型的模型控制方案实施的。离散时间智能比例控制器的部署简化了控制器收益的调整。在MATLAB/ SIMULINK/ SIMELECTRICAL ENUCORDE中的四个发电机电源系统模型上验证了所提出的策略。提出了仿真结果,以显示提出的策略的有效性以及不同的案例研究,例如负载扰动,传输线扰动,发电机断开和延迟试验点电压测量,以突出其稳健性。

This paper proposes a decentralised secondary voltage control strategy that has several benefits over the existing centralised strategies. For that, a new structure for the control is proposed in terms of an inner and outer loops for each generator. The individual generators of a particular zone participate in the secondary voltage control by aligning their reactive powers with respect to the pilot point voltage reference. The decentralised nature of the proposed control strategy enables plug and play operation: run with different numbers of generators without any need of regulators reconfiguration, resilience in case of generator failure. This allows one to use such control to integrate renewable generators to existing secondary regulations alongside with the classic generators. The proposed control strategy is implemented using a model-free control scheme that does not require a higher order complex model of the power grid. The deployment of a discrete-time intelligent proportional controller simplifies the tuning of the controller gains. The proposed strategy is validated on a four generator power system model in MATLAB/ Simulink/Simelectrical environment. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy along with different case studies such as load perturbation, transmission line perturbation, generator disconnection and delay in pilot point voltage measurement to highlight its robustness.

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