论文标题

飞行液压放大的静电抓地力系统进行空中对象操纵

Flying Hydraulically Amplified Electrostatic Gripper System for Aerial Object Manipulation

论文作者

Tscholl, Dario, Gravert, Stephan-Daniel, Appius, Aurel X., Katzschmann, Robert K.

论文摘要

空气中的快速且通用的物体操纵是一个开放的挑战。节能和自适应的软抓地力与敏捷航空车相结合可以彻底改变仓库等区域的空中机器人操纵。本文提出了一种由生物启发的抓手,该抓地力由安装在四轮驱动器上的液压放大的静电执行器提供动力,该静电执行器可以与环境安全自然地相互作用。我们抓紧的概念是由鹰的脚激励的。我们的自定义多动物概念的灵感来自蝎子尾部设计(由邻接的小袋组成的基本电极组成)和蜘蛛风格的接头(经典的袋装电动机具有柔性铰链层)。与单铰链概念相比,这两种设计的混合体在高达25°的中等偏转下实现了更高的力输出。此外,将铰链层夹层可改善抓手的鲁棒性。我们第一次表明,使用静电致动,空气中的软操作可能是可能的。这项研究证明了在空中机器人操作中不受束缚的液压扩增的执行器的潜力。我们的概念证明为在移动航空系统中使用液压静电执行器的使用打开了。

Rapid and versatile object manipulation in air is an open challenge. An energy-efficient and adaptive soft gripper combined with an agile aerial vehicle could revolutionize aerial robotic manipulation in areas such as warehousing. This paper presents a bio-inspired gripper powered by hydraulically amplified electrostatic actuators mounted to a quadcopter that can interact safely and naturally with its environment. Our gripping concept is motivated by an eagle's foot. Our custom multi-actuator concept is inspired by a scorpion tail design (consisting of a base electrode with pouches stacked adjacently) and spider-inspired joints (classic pouch motors with a flexible hinge layer). A hybrid of these two designs realizes a higher force output under moderate deflections of up to 25° compared to single-hinge concepts. In addition, sandwiching the hinge layer improves the robustness of the gripper. For the first time, we show that soft manipulation in air is possible using electrostatic actuation. This study demonstrates the potential of untethered hydraulically amplified actuators in aerial robotic manipulation. Our proof of concept opens up the use of hydraulic electrostatic actuators in mobile aerial systems.

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