论文标题
通过三级原子与可调波导耦合通过三级原子飞行控制
Flying-Qubit Control via a Three-level Atom with Tunable Waveguide Couplings
论文作者
论文摘要
飞行器的控制是量子网络的核心。正如单光子田经常携带的那样,飞行量的控制不仅涉及其逻辑状态,而且还涉及其形状。在本文中,我们使用三级原子探索了各种飞行量的控制问题,这些原子与两个输入输出通道具有时间变化的可调耦合。结果表明,可以调整$λ$ -Type原子的耦合,以将单个光子分布在具有任意形状的两个通道中,或使用$ V $ -Type原子来捕获任意形状分布的单个光子。 $λ$ -Type Atom也可以设计用于将飞行Qubit从一个通道转移到另一个通道,中央频率和光子形状都在转换。使用$ξ$ -Type原子,可以使用可调耦合通过级联发射来塑造一对相关的光子。在所有情况下,都为耦合功能得出分析公式以实现这些控制任务,并讨论了它们的身体局限性。这些结果为高保真量子信息传输提供了有用的控制协议,而不是复杂的量子网络。
The control of flying qubits is at the core of quantum networks. As often carried by single-photon fields, the flying-qubit control involves not only their logical states but also their shapes. In this paper, we explore a variety of flying-qubit control problems using a three-level atom with time-varying tunable couplings to two input-output channels. It is shown that one can tune the couplings of a $Λ$-type atom to distribute a single photon into the two channels with arbitrary shapes, or use a $V$-type atom to catch an arbitrary-shape distributed single photon. The $Λ$-type atom can also be designed to transfer a flying qubit from one channel to the other, with both the central frequency and the photon shape being converted. With a $Ξ$-type atom, one can use the tunable coupling to shape a pair of correlated photons via cascaded emission. In all cases, analytical formulas are derived for the coupling functions to fulfil these control tasks, and their physical limitations are discussed as well. These results provide useful control protocols for high-fidelity quantum information transmission over complex quantum networks.