论文标题
复杂轨迹上的车辆连通性:道路几何形状意识到ISAC光束跟踪
Vehicular Connectivity on Complex Trajectories: Roadway-Geometry Aware ISAC Beam-tracking
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们通过依靠集成的感应和通信(ISAC)信号提出了对任意形状道路上的车辆的传感辅助横梁形成设计。特别是,我们旨在解决不适用于不适用于复杂道路的常规ISAC梁轨迹方案的局限性。为了提高基础设施(V2I)网络中车辆(V2I)网络中服务的跟踪准确性和沟通质量(QoS),对复杂的道路几何形状进行建模至关重要。为此,我们将相互作用的多个模型扩展卡尔曼滤波器(IMM-EKF)框架强加了曲线坐标系(CCS)。通过这样做,可以将车辆在复杂道路上的位置和运动都可以被明确建模,并准确地跟踪归因于CCS的收益。 Furthermore, an optimization problem is formulated to maximize the array gain through dynamically adjusting the array size and thereby controlling the beamwidth, which takes the performance loss caused by beam misalignment into account.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the roadway geometry-aware ISAC beamforming approach outperforms the communication-only based and ISAC kinematic-only based technique in the tracking performance.此外,我们的数值结果还验证了动态束宽设计的有效性。
In this paper, we propose sensing-assisted beamforming designs for vehicles on arbitrarily shaped roads by relying on integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) signalling.Specifically, we aim to address the limitations of conventional ISAC beam-tracking schemes that do not apply to complex road geometries. To improve the tracking accuracy and communication quality of service (QoS) in vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) networks, it is essential to model the complicated roadway geometry. To that end, we impose the curvilinear coordinate system (CCS) in an interacting multiple model extended Kalman filter (IMM-EKF) framework. By doing so, both the position and the motion of the vehicle on a complicated road can be explicitly modeled and precisely tracked attributing to the benefits from the CCS. Furthermore, an optimization problem is formulated to maximize the array gain through dynamically adjusting the array size and thereby controlling the beamwidth, which takes the performance loss caused by beam misalignment into account.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the roadway geometry-aware ISAC beamforming approach outperforms the communication-only based and ISAC kinematic-only based technique in the tracking performance. Moreover, the effectiveness of the dynamic beamwidth design is also verified by our numerical results.