论文标题
工作场所可穿戴技术和连接工人解决方案的趋势，用于下一代职业安全，健康和生产力
Trends in Workplace Wearable Technologies and Connected-Worker Solutions for Next-Generation Occupational Safety, Health, and Productivity
论文作者
论文摘要
工作场所影响工人在多个层面上的安全，健康和生产力。为了保护和促进全部工人健康，智能硬件和软件工具已出现，以识别，消除，替代和控制职业危害。可穿戴设备可持续监控个人工人和环境，而连接的工人解决方案提供了上下文信息和决策支持。在这里，审查了监测和管理职业风险，伤害，事故和疾病的最新趋势。讨论了用于安全提升，人体工程学，危害识别，睡眠监测，疲劳管理以及热量和冷压力的工作场所安全可穿戴设备。提供了用于资产跟踪，增强现实，手势和运动控制，脑波感应和工作压力管理的工作场所生产力可穿戴设备的示例。显示了用于工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病，功能运动障碍，呼吸危害，心血管健康，室外阳光和连续葡萄糖监测的工作场所健康可穿戴设备。讨论了有关架构，系统模块，智能操作和行业应用的信息。预测分析提供了有关职业安全风险，资源分配，设备故障和预测维护的上下文信息。这些示例共同强调了对一线工人，工作环境，分布式资产，劳动力效率和安全合规性的实时可见性的基础优势
The workplace influences the safety, health, and productivity of workers at multiple levels. To protect and promote total worker health, smart hardware, and software tools have emerged for the identification, elimination, substitution, and control of occupational hazards. Wearable devices enable constant monitoring of individual workers and the environment, whereas connected worker solutions provide contextual information and decision support. Here, the recent trends in commercial workplace technologies to monitor and manage occupational risks, injuries, accidents, and diseases are reviewed. Workplace safety wearables for safe lifting, ergonomics, hazard identification, sleep monitoring, fatigue management, and heat and cold stress are discussed. Examples of workplace productivity wearables for asset tracking, augmented reality, gesture and motion control, brain wave sensing, and work stress management are given. Workplace health wearables designed for work-related musculoskeletal disorders, functional movement disorders, respiratory hazards, cardiovascular health, outdoor sun exposure, and continuous glucose monitoring are shown. Connected worker platforms are discussed with information about the architecture, system modules, intelligent operations, and industry applications. Predictive analytics provide contextual information about occupational safety risks, resource allocation, equipment failure, and predictive maintenance. Altogether, these examples highlight the ground-level benefits of real-time visibility about frontline workers, work environment, distributed assets, workforce efficiency, and safety compliance
