论文标题
固定黑洞的类似模型,该模型通过3维点水槽周围的时空流体流动场
An analogical model for the stationary black holes by the flow field of space-time fluid around a 3-dimensional point sink
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的研究表明,一般相对论(GR)和流体动力学理论之间的类比。由于这个类比,Navier-Stokes方程和爱因斯坦场方程是相同的,并且可以通过使用流体力学来研究时空的性质。在本文中,我们提出了一个新模型,以一种称为时空流体(STF)的无粘性且可压缩的流体来描述引力现象。类比方法用于从STF的流场围绕静态和旋转点水槽中的STF流场获得静态和旋转质量的重力场。另外,事件范围和固定黑洞的Ergosphere是根据我们的STF模型定义的。然后,我们比较在测试粒子上施加的流体动力,并在GR的重力电磁近似中进行重力。自然的结果,这表明惯性和重力在此类比中是等效的。最后,讨论了利用流体动力学的方面,马赫的原理,弱等价原理和事件视野中的信息不连续性。
Recent researches suggest an analogy between the theory of general relativity (GR) and fluid dynamics. As a result of this analogy, the Navier-Stokes equations and Einstein field equations are the same, and it is possible to study the properties of space-time by using fluid mechanics. In this paper, we present a new model to describe gravitational phenomena by an inviscid and compressible fluid called space-time fluid (STF). The analogy method is used to obtain the gravity field of both static and rotating masses from the flow field of STF around static and rotating point sinks. In addition, event horizons and the ergosphere of stationary black holes are defined based on our STF model. Then, we compare hydrodynamic forces exerted on a test particle with gravitational forces in the gravitoelectromagnetic approximation of the GR. As a natural consequence, it is shown that inertial and gravitational masses are equivalent in this analogy. Finally, using the aspect of fluid dynamics, Mach's principle, weak equivalence principle, and information discontinuity on the event horizon are discussed.