论文标题
用爱因斯坦望远镜模拟数据约束$λ$ CDM宇宙学参数
Constraining $Λ$CDM cosmological parameters with Einstein Telescope mock data
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了爱因斯坦望远镜限制非流量$λ$ CDM宇宙学模型的宇宙学参数的能力。根据是否检测到短时的伽马射线突发,并与使用Theseus卫星合并发出的引力波相关联,考虑了两种类型的模拟数据集。根据模拟数据集的不同,应用了两个统计估计器:一个假设是已知红移,而另一个假设在其上进行边缘化,则假定特定的红移先验分布。我们证明,{\ em(i)}使用模拟目录收集引力波信号由二进制中子星系发出的引力波信号与之相关联,爱因斯坦望远镜可能会在$σ_{h_0} \ 0.40 $ km s $ km s $ km s $^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^ - -1} $^$^ - ^ - ^$^ - -1} $^$^ - -1} $^$^ - ^ - ^ - ^ - -1}的宇宙学参数上的准确性。 $σ_{ω_{k,0}} \大约0.09 $,$σ_{ω__{λ,0}} \大约0.07 $;而{\ em(ii)}使用模拟目录收集所有引力波信号由二进制中子星系发出的所有引力波信号,尚未检测到电磁磁性的对应物,而爱因斯坦望远镜可以准确地实现$σ_{h_0} \ a _04} \ 0.04 $ km $ km $ km s $ km s $ s $ s $} $} $^$^^$^$^^$^^$^^$^^$^^$^^$^^$^^$^^$^ - 1^$^ - 1^$^$^^$^^$ $σ_{ω_{k,0}} \大约0.01 $,$σ_{ω_{ω_{λ,0}} \大约0.01 $,一旦从人口综合模拟中知道了GW事件的红移概率分布和/或tidal drodoformitiability参数。这些结果表明,使用互补数据集相对于早期结果的因子2-75的改善。
We investigate the capability of Einstein Telescope to constrain the cosmological parameters of the non-flat $Λ$CDM cosmological model. Two types of mock datasets are considered depending on whether or not a short Gamma-Ray Burst is detected and associated with the gravitational wave emitted by binary neutron stars merger using the THESEUS satellite. Depending on the mock dataset, two statistical estimators are applied: one assumes that the redshift is known, while the other marginalizes over it assuming a specific redshift prior distribution. We demonstrate that {\em (i)} using mock catalogs collecting gravitational wave signals emitted by binary neutron stars systems to which a short Gamma-Ray Burst has been associated, Einstein Telescope may achieve an accuracy on the cosmological parameters of $σ_{H_0}\approx 0.40$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $σ_{Ω_{k,0}}\approx 0.09$, and $σ_{Ω_{Λ,0}}\approx 0.07$; while {\em (ii)} using mock catalogs collecting all gravitational wave signals emitted by binary neutron stars systems for which an electromagnetic counterpart has not been detected, Einstein Telescope may achieve an accuracy on the cosmological parameters of $σ_{H_0}\approx 0.04$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $σ_{Ω_{k,0}}\approx 0.01$, and $σ_{Ω_{Λ,0}}\approx 0.01$, once the redshift probability distribution of GW events is known from population synthesis simulations and/or the measure of the tidal deformability parameter. These results show an improvement of a factor 2-75 with respect to earlier results using complementary datasets.