论文标题
辐射驱动的时间依赖性的相对论喷气机的冲击周围是黑洞
Shocks in radiatively driven time dependent, relativistic jets around black holes
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在积聚磁盘的辐射场的影响下研究时间依赖性的相对论喷射。积聚磁盘由内部紧凑的电晕和外部小磁盘组成。流体的热力学受多种液体的相对论状态方程(EOS)的控制,这使得能够研究组成对射流动力学的影响。喷气机起源于中央黑洞的附近,其中重力的效果很大,并且只有特殊的相对论治疗就足够了。因此,我们修改了平面度量,以包括重力的效果。在这个修改后的相对论框架中,我们为目的开发了新的总变化(TVD)例程(TVD)例程(TVD)。我们表明,喷气机的加速度至关重要取决于流动组成。所呈现的所有结果都是跨性别的,从非常低的注射速度开始,喷气机可以达到较高的洛伦兹因子。对于亚埃丁顿的亮度,可以将Lepton主导的喷头加速到洛伦兹因子> 50。辐射场由于积聚磁盘动态的变化而导致的辐射场变化将在有限的时间内传播到喷气机。因此,由于磁盘配置的变化,辐射场的任何变化都会影响喷气机的下部,然后才能影响外部部分。这可以驱动喷气流中的冲击过渡。根据磁盘振荡频率,振幅和喷射参数这些冲击可能相互碰撞,并可能触发冲击级联。
We study time-dependent relativistic jets under the influence of radiation field of the accretion disk. The accretion disk consists of an inner compact corona and an outer sub-Keplerian disk. The thermodynamics of the fluid is governed by a relativistic equation of state (EoS) for multispecies fluid which enables to study the effect of composition on jet-dynamics. Jets originate from the vicinity of the central black hole where the effect of gravity is significant and traverses large distances where only special relativistic treatment is sufficient. So we have modified the flat metric to include the effect of gravity. In this modified relativistic framework we have developed a new total variation diminishing (TVD) routine along with multispecies EoS for the purpose. We show that the acceleration of jets crucially depends on flow composition. All the results presented are transonic in nature, starting from very low injection velocities, the jets can achieve high Lorentz factors. For sub-Eddington luminosities, lepton dominated jets can be accelerated to Lorentz factors > 50. The change in radiation field due to variation in the accretion disk dynamics will be propagated to the jet in a finite amount of time. Hence any change in radiation field due to a change in disk configuration will affect the lower part of the jet before it affects the outer part. This can drive shock transition in the jet flow. Depending upon the disk oscillation frequency, amplitude and jet parameters these shocks can collide with each other and may trigger shock cascades.