论文标题
多相晶格Boltzmann方法中精确的差异方案抑制伪电流
Spurious currents suppression by accurate difference schemes in multiphase lattice Boltzmann method
论文作者
论文摘要
通过弥漫性界面方法在多相模拟中通常在弯曲界面附近观察到的杂散电流是非物理现象,通常会损害计算精度和稳定性。在本文中,通过使用由化学势驱动的多相晶格玻尔兹曼方法研究了伪电流的起源和抑制。离散梯度操作员的差异误差和各向同性不足都会导致非理想力的定向偏差,然后产生伪电流。然而,高阶差异比高阶各向同性差异产生的结果要准确得多。我们比较具有不同正式准确性和分辨率不同的几个有限差异方案。当使用大比例系数时,过渡区域是狭窄且陡峭的,并且有限差的分辨率比正式准确性更准确地表明了计算精度。相反,对于较小的比例系数,过渡区域宽而柔和,有限差的形式准确性表明计算精度比分辨率更好。此外,数值模拟表明,在3D情况下计算出的伪电流与2D模拟中的伪电流高度一致。特别是,由高阶精度有限差计算得出的两相共存密度与麦克斯韦等分构造的理论预测非常吻合,直到温度降低为0.2。
Spurious currents, which are often observed near a curved interface in the multiphase simulations by diffuse interface methods, are unphysical phenomena and usually damage the computational accuracy and stability. In this paper, the origination and suppression of spurious currents are investigated by using the multiphase lattice Boltzmann method driven by chemical potential. Both the difference error and insufficient isotropy of discrete gradient operator give rise to the directional deviations of nonideal force and then originate the spurious currents. Nevertheless, the high-order finite difference produces far more accurate results than the high-order isotropic difference. We compare several finite difference schemes which have different formal accuracy and resolution. When a large proportional coefficient is used, the transition region is narrow and steep, and the resolution of finite difference indicates the computational accuracy more exactly than the formal accuracy. On the contrary, for a small proportional coefficient, the transition region is wide and gentle, and the formal accuracy of finite difference indicates the computational accuracy better than the resolution. Furthermore, numerical simulations show that the spurious currents calculated in the 3D situation are highly consistent with those in 2D simulations; especially, the two-phase coexistence densities calculated by the high-order accuracy finite difference are in excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions of the Maxwell equal-area construction till the reduced temperature 0.2.