论文标题
实体对准具有可靠的路径推理和关系感知的异质图变压器
Entity Alignment with Reliable Path Reasoning and Relation-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Transformer
论文作者
论文摘要
实体一致性(EA)在学术界和工业中都引起了广泛的关注,该学术界和行业旨在寻求具有不同知识图(KGS)相同含义的实体。 kgs中的实体之间存在实质性的多步关系路径,表明实体的语义关系。但是,现有方法很少考虑路径信息,因为并非所有自然路径都促进EA判断。在本文中,我们提出了一个更有效的实体对齐框架RPR-RHGT,该框架整合了关系和路径结构信息以及KGS中的异质信息。令人印象深刻的是,开发了一种初始可靠的路径推理算法来生成有利于EA任务的路径,从KGS的关系结构中,这是文献中第一个成功使用无限制路径信息的算法。此外,为了有效地捕获实体社区中的异质特征,设计的异质图变压器旨在对KGS的关系和路径结构进行建模。在三个著名数据集上进行的广泛实验表明,RPR-RHGT的表现明显胜过11种最佳方法,超过了命中率@1的最佳性能基线最高8.62%。我们还表现出比基线在不同比率的训练集和更难数据集的基线的表现更好的表现。
Entity Alignment (EA) has attracted widespread attention in both academia and industry, which aims to seek entities with same meanings from different Knowledge Graphs (KGs). There are substantial multi-step relation paths between entities in KGs, indicating the semantic relations of entities. However, existing methods rarely consider path information because not all natural paths facilitate for EA judgment. In this paper, we propose a more effective entity alignment framework, RPR-RHGT, which integrates relation and path structure information, as well as the heterogeneous information in KGs. Impressively, an initial reliable path reasoning algorithm is developed to generate the paths favorable for EA task from the relation structures of KGs, which is the first algorithm in the literature to successfully use unrestricted path information. In addition, to efficiently capture heterogeneous features in entity neighborhoods, a relation-aware heterogeneous graph transformer is designed to model the relation and path structures of KGs. Extensive experiments on three well-known datasets show RPR-RHGT significantly outperforms 11 state-of-the-art methods, exceeding the best performing baseline up to 8.62% on Hits@1. We also show its better performance than the baselines on different ratios of training set, and harder datasets.