论文标题
共享fronthaul访问网络的Fronthaul压缩控制
Fronthaul Compression Control for shared Fronthaul Access Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
人们普遍认为,未来的无线电访问网络(RAN)架构将以虚拟化水平的增加为特征,从而将基本站的功能(传统上位于一个位置)散布在不同的逻辑实体上,而通过高速Fronthaul(FH)链接进行交互。为了部署此类FH链接,运营商面临着保持可接受的无线电访问性能的挑战,同时保持部署成本较低。一种常见的做法是通过允许多个单元使用相同的FH链接来利用统计多路复用。结果,为了应对所得的汇总流量,可以使用不同的技术来降低所需的FH数据速率。本文中,我们专注于共享常见FH链接的多细胞/多用户方案的FH压缩控制策略。我们提出了各种用于发声参考信号(SRS)处理和分析不同FH感知调制数据压缩和调度策略的方法。考虑到完整的系统设置,包括无线电和FH访问网络,使用NS-3中实现的5G NR系统级模拟器进行数值评估。仿真结果表明,在严格的FH容量限制下,优化的调制压缩策略可为基线策略(5.2倍至6.9倍)提供了重要的用户感知到的吞吐量增长。最重要的是,SRS处理方法获得了2%至41%的增长。
There is a widely held belief that future Radio Access Network (RAN) architectures will be characterized by increased levels of virtualization, whereby base station functionalities, traditionally residing at a single location, will be scattered across different logical entities while being interfaced via high-speed fronthaul (FH) links. For the deployment of such FH links, operators are faced with the challenge of maintaining acceptable radio access performance while at the same time keeping deployment costs low. A common practice is to exploit statistical multiplexing by allowing several cells to utilize the same FH link. As a result, in order to cope with the resulting aggregated traffic, different techniques can be used to reduce the required FH data rates. Herein, we focus on FH compression control strategies for multiple-cell/multiple-user scenarios sharing a common FH link. We propose various methods for sounding reference signal (SRS) handling and analyze different FH-aware modulation data compression and scheduling strategies. Considering a full system setup, including the radio and FH access networks, numerical evaluation is conducted using a 5G NR system-level simulator implemented in ns-3. Simulation results show that, under stringent FH capacity constraints, optimized modulation compression strategies provide significant user-perceived throughput gains over baseline strategies (between 5.2x and 6.9x). On top of them, SRS handling methods achieve additional 2% to 41% gains.