论文标题

近似物理混乱的线性响应

Approximating linear response of physical chaos

论文作者

Sliwiak, Adam A., Wang, Qiqi

论文摘要

统计的参数衍生物是预测,设计优化和不确定性定量的高度期望数量。在混乱的情况下,这些数量的严格计算肯定是可能的,但是在数学上复杂且计算上昂贵。基于Ruelle的形式主义,本文表明,在高维系统中可以大大简化复杂的线性响应算法,该系统具有物理空间中统计均匀性。我们认为,如果目标函数与不稳定的流形适当对齐,则可以完全忽略SRB(Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen)测量的量度变化,这是完整线性响应的组成部分。无论目标函数和扰动参数的物理含义和数学形式如何,现实世界中的混乱系统都可以满足这种抽象的条件。我们演示了几个支持这些结论的数值示例,并列出了减少线性响应算法的使用和性能。在数值实验中,我们考虑了由微分方程描述的物理模型,包括Lorenz 63,Lorenz 96和Kuramoto-Sivashinsky。

Parametric derivatives of statistics are highly desired quantities in prediction, design optimization and uncertainty quantification. In the presence of chaos, the rigorous computation of these quantities is certainly possible, but mathematically complicated and computationally expensive. Based on Ruelle's formalism, this paper shows that the sophisticated linear response algorithm can be dramatically simplified in higher-dimensional systems featuring a statistical homogeneity in the physical space. We argue that the contribution of the SRB (Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen) measure change, which is an integral part of the full linear response, can be completely neglected if the objective function is appropriately aligned with unstable manifolds. This abstract condition could potentially be satisfied by a vast family of real-world chaotic systems, regardless of the physical meaning and mathematical form of the objective function and perturbed parameter. We demonstrate several numerical examples that support these conclusions and that present the use and performance of a reduced linear response algorithm. In the numerical experiments, we consider physical models described by differential equations, including Lorenz 63, Lorenz 96, and Kuramoto-Sivashinsky.

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